Weighted Projective Lines and Rational Surface Singularities

In this paper we study rational surface singularities R with star shaped dual graphs, and under very mild assumptions on the self-intersection numbers we give an explicit description of all their special Cohen-Macaulay modules. We do this by realising R as a certain Z-graded Veronese subring S^x of...

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Main Authors: Osamu Iyama, Michael Wemyss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Epiga 2020-01-01
Series:Épijournal de Géométrie Algébrique
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epiga.episciences.org/4761/pdf
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author Osamu Iyama
Michael Wemyss
author_facet Osamu Iyama
Michael Wemyss
author_sort Osamu Iyama
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we study rational surface singularities R with star shaped dual graphs, and under very mild assumptions on the self-intersection numbers we give an explicit description of all their special Cohen-Macaulay modules. We do this by realising R as a certain Z-graded Veronese subring S^x of the homogeneous coordinate ring S of the Geigle-Lenzing weighted projective line X, and we realise the special CM modules as explicitly described summands of the canonical tilting bundle on X. We then give a second proof that these are special CM modules by comparing qgr S^x and coh X, and we also give a necessary and sufficient combinatorial criterion for these to be equivalent categories. In turn, we show that qgr S^x is equivalent to qgr of the reconstruction algebra, and that the degree zero piece of the reconstruction algebra coincides with Ringel's canonical algebra. This implies that the reconstruction algebra contains the canonical algebra, and furthermore its qgr category is derived equivalent to the canonical algebra, thus linking the reconstruction algebra of rational surface singularities to the canonical algebra of representation theory.
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spelling doaj.art-9540d18b2a334e2a813718fdbdac558a2022-12-22T03:32:51ZengAssociation EpigaÉpijournal de Géométrie Algébrique2491-67652020-01-01Volume 310.46298/epiga.2020.volume3.47614761Weighted Projective Lines and Rational Surface SingularitiesOsamu IyamaMichael WemyssIn this paper we study rational surface singularities R with star shaped dual graphs, and under very mild assumptions on the self-intersection numbers we give an explicit description of all their special Cohen-Macaulay modules. We do this by realising R as a certain Z-graded Veronese subring S^x of the homogeneous coordinate ring S of the Geigle-Lenzing weighted projective line X, and we realise the special CM modules as explicitly described summands of the canonical tilting bundle on X. We then give a second proof that these are special CM modules by comparing qgr S^x and coh X, and we also give a necessary and sufficient combinatorial criterion for these to be equivalent categories. In turn, we show that qgr S^x is equivalent to qgr of the reconstruction algebra, and that the degree zero piece of the reconstruction algebra coincides with Ringel's canonical algebra. This implies that the reconstruction algebra contains the canonical algebra, and furthermore its qgr category is derived equivalent to the canonical algebra, thus linking the reconstruction algebra of rational surface singularities to the canonical algebra of representation theory.https://epiga.episciences.org/4761/pdfmathematics - representation theorymathematics - commutative algebramathematics - algebraic geometry
spellingShingle Osamu Iyama
Michael Wemyss
Weighted Projective Lines and Rational Surface Singularities
Épijournal de Géométrie Algébrique
mathematics - representation theory
mathematics - commutative algebra
mathematics - algebraic geometry
title Weighted Projective Lines and Rational Surface Singularities
title_full Weighted Projective Lines and Rational Surface Singularities
title_fullStr Weighted Projective Lines and Rational Surface Singularities
title_full_unstemmed Weighted Projective Lines and Rational Surface Singularities
title_short Weighted Projective Lines and Rational Surface Singularities
title_sort weighted projective lines and rational surface singularities
topic mathematics - representation theory
mathematics - commutative algebra
mathematics - algebraic geometry
url https://epiga.episciences.org/4761/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT osamuiyama weightedprojectivelinesandrationalsurfacesingularities
AT michaelwemyss weightedprojectivelinesandrationalsurfacesingularities