Role of Different Pre-Treatments on Composition and Rheology of Synovial Fluids

Different pre-treatments applied to synovial fluids (SF) before their analyses are tested to characterize SF after storage under different conditions and to investigate their evolution along a viscosupplementation treatment. The main techniques proposed involve steric exclusion chromatography with t...

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Main Authors: Pierre Mathieu, Thierry Conrozier, Yves Rozand, Marguerite Rinaudo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2009-12-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/1/1/16/
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author Pierre Mathieu
Thierry Conrozier
Yves Rozand
Marguerite Rinaudo
author_facet Pierre Mathieu
Thierry Conrozier
Yves Rozand
Marguerite Rinaudo
author_sort Pierre Mathieu
collection DOAJ
description Different pre-treatments applied to synovial fluids (SF) before their analyses are tested to characterize SF after storage under different conditions and to investigate their evolution along a viscosupplementation treatment. The main techniques proposed involve steric exclusion chromatography with triple detection (SEC) and viscometry; it is the first time that such a study is developed. SEC gives the molecular weight distribution and concentration of hyaluronan (HA) and proteins separately; the steady state viscosity is always non-Newtonian and not directly related to SF composition. Pre-treatment of SF (storage in cold, filtration, centrifugation) allows us to conclude that, in order to store SF, it is best to freeze it, even if in some cases, viscosity is modified but not the composition. All the data obtained (including protease pre-treatment) allow us to conclude that a small fraction of HA-protein complex forms a loose 3D-network and controls the rheology.
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spelling doaj.art-95468ed5c91c4dac86c2cdd8f744872b2022-12-22T03:29:28ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602009-12-0111163410.3390/polym1010016Role of Different Pre-Treatments on Composition and Rheology of Synovial FluidsPierre MathieuThierry ConrozierYves RozandMarguerite RinaudoDifferent pre-treatments applied to synovial fluids (SF) before their analyses are tested to characterize SF after storage under different conditions and to investigate their evolution along a viscosupplementation treatment. The main techniques proposed involve steric exclusion chromatography with triple detection (SEC) and viscometry; it is the first time that such a study is developed. SEC gives the molecular weight distribution and concentration of hyaluronan (HA) and proteins separately; the steady state viscosity is always non-Newtonian and not directly related to SF composition. Pre-treatment of SF (storage in cold, filtration, centrifugation) allows us to conclude that, in order to store SF, it is best to freeze it, even if in some cases, viscosity is modified but not the composition. All the data obtained (including protease pre-treatment) allow us to conclude that a small fraction of HA-protein complex forms a loose 3D-network and controls the rheology.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/1/1/16/hyaluronansteric exclusion chromatographyrheologycentrifugationfreezingfiltrationprotease treatment
spellingShingle Pierre Mathieu
Thierry Conrozier
Yves Rozand
Marguerite Rinaudo
Role of Different Pre-Treatments on Composition and Rheology of Synovial Fluids
Polymers
hyaluronan
steric exclusion chromatography
rheology
centrifugation
freezing
filtration
protease treatment
title Role of Different Pre-Treatments on Composition and Rheology of Synovial Fluids
title_full Role of Different Pre-Treatments on Composition and Rheology of Synovial Fluids
title_fullStr Role of Different Pre-Treatments on Composition and Rheology of Synovial Fluids
title_full_unstemmed Role of Different Pre-Treatments on Composition and Rheology of Synovial Fluids
title_short Role of Different Pre-Treatments on Composition and Rheology of Synovial Fluids
title_sort role of different pre treatments on composition and rheology of synovial fluids
topic hyaluronan
steric exclusion chromatography
rheology
centrifugation
freezing
filtration
protease treatment
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/1/1/16/
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