OX40 (CD134) Expression on T Regulatory Cells Is Related to Serious Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy

Hypertension is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among women related to pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. The pathogenesis of gestational hypertension is complex and still not fully understood. The aim of this study was to assess the population of circulating CD4+C...

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Main Authors: Maciej Kwiatek, Agnieszka Kojak, Anna Kwaśniewska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/10/10/431
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author Maciej Kwiatek
Agnieszka Kojak
Anna Kwaśniewska
author_facet Maciej Kwiatek
Agnieszka Kojak
Anna Kwaśniewska
author_sort Maciej Kwiatek
collection DOAJ
description Hypertension is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among women related to pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. The pathogenesis of gestational hypertension is complex and still not fully understood. The aim of this study was to assess the population of circulating CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ cells and its differentiation in terms of OX40 expression in two forms of hypertension: isolated hypertension developing after the 20th week of pregnancy and pre-eclampsia. The study included a group of 60 patients with hypertension and 48 healthy controls. The analysis of the percentage of Tregs was performed by flow cytometry. There was no difference in the percentage of peripheral lymphocytes between the groups. In the group of women with preeclampsia compared to the group with gestational hypertension, significantly higher percentages of CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ cells (<i>p</i> = 0.03) and percentages of CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ cells expressing the OX40 antigen (<i>p</i> = 0.001) were observed. OX40 expression on Tregs seems to be related to more serious type of hypertensive disorders in pregnant women.
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spelling doaj.art-9547a02965dd448d9ea681156cd7bcde2023-11-19T16:50:51ZengMDPI AGJournal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease2308-34252023-10-01101043110.3390/jcdd10100431OX40 (CD134) Expression on T Regulatory Cells Is Related to Serious Hypertensive Disorders in PregnancyMaciej Kwiatek0Agnieszka Kojak1Anna Kwaśniewska2Department of Obstetrics and Pregnancy Pathology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-059 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Obstetrics and Pregnancy Pathology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-059 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Obstetrics and Pregnancy Pathology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-059 Lublin, PolandHypertension is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among women related to pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. The pathogenesis of gestational hypertension is complex and still not fully understood. The aim of this study was to assess the population of circulating CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ cells and its differentiation in terms of OX40 expression in two forms of hypertension: isolated hypertension developing after the 20th week of pregnancy and pre-eclampsia. The study included a group of 60 patients with hypertension and 48 healthy controls. The analysis of the percentage of Tregs was performed by flow cytometry. There was no difference in the percentage of peripheral lymphocytes between the groups. In the group of women with preeclampsia compared to the group with gestational hypertension, significantly higher percentages of CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ cells (<i>p</i> = 0.03) and percentages of CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ cells expressing the OX40 antigen (<i>p</i> = 0.001) were observed. OX40 expression on Tregs seems to be related to more serious type of hypertensive disorders in pregnant women.https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/10/10/431gestational hypertensionpreeclampsiaT regulatory cellsOX40
spellingShingle Maciej Kwiatek
Agnieszka Kojak
Anna Kwaśniewska
OX40 (CD134) Expression on T Regulatory Cells Is Related to Serious Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
gestational hypertension
preeclampsia
T regulatory cells
OX40
title OX40 (CD134) Expression on T Regulatory Cells Is Related to Serious Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
title_full OX40 (CD134) Expression on T Regulatory Cells Is Related to Serious Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
title_fullStr OX40 (CD134) Expression on T Regulatory Cells Is Related to Serious Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed OX40 (CD134) Expression on T Regulatory Cells Is Related to Serious Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
title_short OX40 (CD134) Expression on T Regulatory Cells Is Related to Serious Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
title_sort ox40 cd134 expression on t regulatory cells is related to serious hypertensive disorders in pregnancy
topic gestational hypertension
preeclampsia
T regulatory cells
OX40
url https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/10/10/431
work_keys_str_mv AT maciejkwiatek ox40cd134expressionontregulatorycellsisrelatedtoserioushypertensivedisordersinpregnancy
AT agnieszkakojak ox40cd134expressionontregulatorycellsisrelatedtoserioushypertensivedisordersinpregnancy
AT annakwasniewska ox40cd134expressionontregulatorycellsisrelatedtoserioushypertensivedisordersinpregnancy