Long-Term Care System in Japan

The long-term care insurance (LTCI) system was introduced in Japan in 2000 to address the demands of older persons with disabilities based on the concept of a user-oriented social insurance system with support for independence. Older people with a certification for LTCI service needs can utilize fac...

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Main Authors: Minoru Yamada, Hidenori Arai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korea Geriatrics Society 2020-09-01
Series:Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-agmr.org/upload/pdf/agmr-20-0037.pdf
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author Minoru Yamada
Hidenori Arai
author_facet Minoru Yamada
Hidenori Arai
author_sort Minoru Yamada
collection DOAJ
description The long-term care insurance (LTCI) system was introduced in Japan in 2000 to address the demands of older persons with disabilities based on the concept of a user-oriented social insurance system with support for independence. Older people with a certification for LTCI service needs can utilize facility services, in-home services, and community-based services depending on their physical and cognitive impairments. After the implementation of the LTCI system, there was a rapid increase in persons certified for LTCI service needs, with a corresponding increase in the financial burden on the government. Therefore, the Japanese government started a disability prevention program in which older people were screened for frailty by the Kihon checklist in addition to a high-risk approach with appropriate prevention programs in each community. After unsatisfactory outcomes of the high-risk approach for disability prevention, the government changed the primary strategy to a community-based population strategy to build a community to seamlessly provide preventive, medical, and long-term care and welfare and housing services to all individuals. Further improvement of the community-based integrated care system is needed for healthy aging in a superaged society.
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spelling doaj.art-954e1ec230aa46ff917297a892cf0c742022-12-21T18:21:19ZengKorea Geriatrics SocietyAnnals of Geriatric Medicine and Research2508-47982508-49092020-09-0124317418010.4235/agmr.20.0037928Long-Term Care System in JapanMinoru Yamada0Hidenori Arai1 Faculty of Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Aichi, JapanThe long-term care insurance (LTCI) system was introduced in Japan in 2000 to address the demands of older persons with disabilities based on the concept of a user-oriented social insurance system with support for independence. Older people with a certification for LTCI service needs can utilize facility services, in-home services, and community-based services depending on their physical and cognitive impairments. After the implementation of the LTCI system, there was a rapid increase in persons certified for LTCI service needs, with a corresponding increase in the financial burden on the government. Therefore, the Japanese government started a disability prevention program in which older people were screened for frailty by the Kihon checklist in addition to a high-risk approach with appropriate prevention programs in each community. After unsatisfactory outcomes of the high-risk approach for disability prevention, the government changed the primary strategy to a community-based population strategy to build a community to seamlessly provide preventive, medical, and long-term care and welfare and housing services to all individuals. Further improvement of the community-based integrated care system is needed for healthy aging in a superaged society.http://www.e-agmr.org/upload/pdf/agmr-20-0037.pdflong-term care insurancedisabilityintegrated health care systems
spellingShingle Minoru Yamada
Hidenori Arai
Long-Term Care System in Japan
Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research
long-term care insurance
disability
integrated health care systems
title Long-Term Care System in Japan
title_full Long-Term Care System in Japan
title_fullStr Long-Term Care System in Japan
title_full_unstemmed Long-Term Care System in Japan
title_short Long-Term Care System in Japan
title_sort long term care system in japan
topic long-term care insurance
disability
integrated health care systems
url http://www.e-agmr.org/upload/pdf/agmr-20-0037.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT minoruyamada longtermcaresysteminjapan
AT hidenoriarai longtermcaresysteminjapan