A critical review of policies and legislation protecting Tanzanian wetlands

Introduction: The benefit of wetlands for reducing poverty depends on the effectiveness of governance systems that influence peoples’ behaviour in the wise use of wetlands. Objectives: This article critically analyses the current poverty reduction strategies, agrarian policies and economic investmen...

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Main Authors: Silvia Francis Materu, Brigitte Urban, Susanne Heise
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2018-12-01
Series:Ecosystem Health and Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20964129.2018.1549510
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author Silvia Francis Materu
Brigitte Urban
Susanne Heise
author_facet Silvia Francis Materu
Brigitte Urban
Susanne Heise
author_sort Silvia Francis Materu
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The benefit of wetlands for reducing poverty depends on the effectiveness of governance systems that influence peoples’ behaviour in the wise use of wetlands. Objectives: This article critically analyses the current poverty reduction strategies, agrarian policies and economic investments governing wetland usage, especially in Tanzania, with regard to their impact on sustainable Ramsar wetlands management. Methodology: It analyses the management structure, domestic policies and legal framework relating to the protection of wetlands in Tanzania in accordance to the wise use concept of the Ramsar Convention. Outcomes: Tanzanian legal provisions for wetland protection are uncoordinated and too limited in their coverage and scope to sufficiently address the destruction of wetland ecosystems. There is no comprehensive national legal framework to guide sustainable management of Ramsar wetlands in Tanzania as laid out by the Ramsar Convention, which the country ratified in the year 2000. Conclusion: Without a sound legislative and policy-making framework, Tanzanian wetlands and their diverse ecosystem services will continue to degenerate with current strategies of increasing agribusiness and other developmental projects or economic investments. This paper provides critical baseline information to inform decision makers to develop appropriate policy and laws, which promote the wise use of wetlands in Tanzania.
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spelling doaj.art-954fca18006640a3a0b4dfd0b8c377962023-09-02T16:29:12ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Ecosystem Health and Sustainability2096-41292332-88782018-12-0141231032010.1080/20964129.2018.15495101549510A critical review of policies and legislation protecting Tanzanian wetlandsSilvia Francis Materu0Brigitte Urban1Susanne Heise2Sokoine University of AgricultureLeuphana University of LüneburgHamburg University of Applied SciencesIntroduction: The benefit of wetlands for reducing poverty depends on the effectiveness of governance systems that influence peoples’ behaviour in the wise use of wetlands. Objectives: This article critically analyses the current poverty reduction strategies, agrarian policies and economic investments governing wetland usage, especially in Tanzania, with regard to their impact on sustainable Ramsar wetlands management. Methodology: It analyses the management structure, domestic policies and legal framework relating to the protection of wetlands in Tanzania in accordance to the wise use concept of the Ramsar Convention. Outcomes: Tanzanian legal provisions for wetland protection are uncoordinated and too limited in their coverage and scope to sufficiently address the destruction of wetland ecosystems. There is no comprehensive national legal framework to guide sustainable management of Ramsar wetlands in Tanzania as laid out by the Ramsar Convention, which the country ratified in the year 2000. Conclusion: Without a sound legislative and policy-making framework, Tanzanian wetlands and their diverse ecosystem services will continue to degenerate with current strategies of increasing agribusiness and other developmental projects or economic investments. This paper provides critical baseline information to inform decision makers to develop appropriate policy and laws, which promote the wise use of wetlands in Tanzania.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20964129.2018.1549510Economic investmentspoverty reductionwetland ecosystemsRamsar Siteslegal frameworkssustainability
spellingShingle Silvia Francis Materu
Brigitte Urban
Susanne Heise
A critical review of policies and legislation protecting Tanzanian wetlands
Ecosystem Health and Sustainability
Economic investments
poverty reduction
wetland ecosystems
Ramsar Sites
legal frameworks
sustainability
title A critical review of policies and legislation protecting Tanzanian wetlands
title_full A critical review of policies and legislation protecting Tanzanian wetlands
title_fullStr A critical review of policies and legislation protecting Tanzanian wetlands
title_full_unstemmed A critical review of policies and legislation protecting Tanzanian wetlands
title_short A critical review of policies and legislation protecting Tanzanian wetlands
title_sort critical review of policies and legislation protecting tanzanian wetlands
topic Economic investments
poverty reduction
wetland ecosystems
Ramsar Sites
legal frameworks
sustainability
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20964129.2018.1549510
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