Economic Analysis for Investment of Public Sector’s Automated Container Terminal: Korean Case Study

The purpose of this case study is to conduct an economic analysis to calculate the proper terminal capacity of automated container terminal (ACT) investment from the perspective of the public sector. As a key element of smart port, the ACT is an important terminal operating facility for import/expor...

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Main Authors: Yohan An, Namkyu Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/5/459
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author Yohan An
Namkyu Park
author_facet Yohan An
Namkyu Park
author_sort Yohan An
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this case study is to conduct an economic analysis to calculate the proper terminal capacity of automated container terminal (ACT) investment from the perspective of the public sector. As a key element of smart port, the ACT is an important terminal operating facility for import/export and transshipment cargo between countries and must have facilities with sufficient capacity to load/unload export/import cargo in a timely manner according to the user’s request. Recently, the method of calculating the capacity of seaport infrastructure is changing from the method of applying the maximum capacity to the method of applying the proper capacity. Therefore, it is desirable to expand port facilities by investigating proper capacity rather than expanding port facilities based on the maximum performance. This study is a case study focusing on the new port of Busan introducing the ACT. From the perspective of national fiscal income and national economy from the ACT investment, this study determines the proper terminal capacity for each berth. As a result of economic analysis, the break-even terminal capacity to secure economic feasibility is from 544,272TEU of the nine berths to 600,138TEU of two berths applying a 2.96% discount ratio. In a sensitivity analysis considering the social discount rate and the change in the size of berths, the net present value has a positive value from a minimum of 530,000 TEU (nine berths with 1.96% social discount ratio) to a maximum of 620,000 TEU (three berths with 3.46% social discount ratio).
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spelling doaj.art-95502eddc26c4f33a067a23ac534cc332023-11-21T16:51:56ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122021-04-019545910.3390/jmse9050459Economic Analysis for Investment of Public Sector’s Automated Container Terminal: Korean Case StudyYohan An0Namkyu Park1Department of Finance & Accounting, Tongmyong University, Busan 48520, KoreaDepartment of International Logistics, Tongmyong University, Busan 48520, KoreaThe purpose of this case study is to conduct an economic analysis to calculate the proper terminal capacity of automated container terminal (ACT) investment from the perspective of the public sector. As a key element of smart port, the ACT is an important terminal operating facility for import/export and transshipment cargo between countries and must have facilities with sufficient capacity to load/unload export/import cargo in a timely manner according to the user’s request. Recently, the method of calculating the capacity of seaport infrastructure is changing from the method of applying the maximum capacity to the method of applying the proper capacity. Therefore, it is desirable to expand port facilities by investigating proper capacity rather than expanding port facilities based on the maximum performance. This study is a case study focusing on the new port of Busan introducing the ACT. From the perspective of national fiscal income and national economy from the ACT investment, this study determines the proper terminal capacity for each berth. As a result of economic analysis, the break-even terminal capacity to secure economic feasibility is from 544,272TEU of the nine berths to 600,138TEU of two berths applying a 2.96% discount ratio. In a sensitivity analysis considering the social discount rate and the change in the size of berths, the net present value has a positive value from a minimum of 530,000 TEU (nine berths with 1.96% social discount ratio) to a maximum of 620,000 TEU (three berths with 3.46% social discount ratio).https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/5/459automated container terminal capacityeconomic analysispublic sector
spellingShingle Yohan An
Namkyu Park
Economic Analysis for Investment of Public Sector’s Automated Container Terminal: Korean Case Study
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
automated container terminal capacity
economic analysis
public sector
title Economic Analysis for Investment of Public Sector’s Automated Container Terminal: Korean Case Study
title_full Economic Analysis for Investment of Public Sector’s Automated Container Terminal: Korean Case Study
title_fullStr Economic Analysis for Investment of Public Sector’s Automated Container Terminal: Korean Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Economic Analysis for Investment of Public Sector’s Automated Container Terminal: Korean Case Study
title_short Economic Analysis for Investment of Public Sector’s Automated Container Terminal: Korean Case Study
title_sort economic analysis for investment of public sector s automated container terminal korean case study
topic automated container terminal capacity
economic analysis
public sector
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/5/459
work_keys_str_mv AT yohanan economicanalysisforinvestmentofpublicsectorsautomatedcontainerterminalkoreancasestudy
AT namkyupark economicanalysisforinvestmentofpublicsectorsautomatedcontainerterminalkoreancasestudy