Design and Use of Nanostructured Single-Site Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Selective Transformation of Fine Chemicals

Nanostructured single-site heterogeneous catalysts possess the advantages of classical solid catalysts, in terms of easy recovery and recycling, together with a defined tailored chemical and steric environment around the catalytically active metal site. The use of inorganic oxide supports with selec...

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Main Authors: Vladimiro Dal Santo, Francesca Liguori, Claudio Pirovano, Matteo Guidotti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2010-05-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/15/6/3829/
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author Vladimiro Dal Santo
Francesca Liguori
Claudio Pirovano
Matteo Guidotti
author_facet Vladimiro Dal Santo
Francesca Liguori
Claudio Pirovano
Matteo Guidotti
author_sort Vladimiro Dal Santo
collection DOAJ
description Nanostructured single-site heterogeneous catalysts possess the advantages of classical solid catalysts, in terms of easy recovery and recycling, together with a defined tailored chemical and steric environment around the catalytically active metal site. The use of inorganic oxide supports with selected shape and porosity at a nanometric level may have a relevant impact on the regio- and stereochemistry of the catalytic reaction. Analogously, by choosing the optimal preparation techniques to obtain spatially isolated and well-characterised active sites, it is possible to achieve performances that are comparable to (or, in the most favourable cases, better than) those obtained with homogeneous systems. Such catalysts are therefore particularly suitable for the transformation of highly-functionalised fine chemicals and some relevant examples where high chemo-, regio- and stereoselectivity are crucial will be described.
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spelling doaj.art-9555cfe766654debb551fe919f7997732022-12-22T02:47:01ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492010-05-011563829385610.3390/molecules15063829Design and Use of Nanostructured Single-Site Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Selective Transformation of Fine ChemicalsVladimiro Dal SantoFrancesca LiguoriClaudio PirovanoMatteo GuidottiNanostructured single-site heterogeneous catalysts possess the advantages of classical solid catalysts, in terms of easy recovery and recycling, together with a defined tailored chemical and steric environment around the catalytically active metal site. The use of inorganic oxide supports with selected shape and porosity at a nanometric level may have a relevant impact on the regio- and stereochemistry of the catalytic reaction. Analogously, by choosing the optimal preparation techniques to obtain spatially isolated and well-characterised active sites, it is possible to achieve performances that are comparable to (or, in the most favourable cases, better than) those obtained with homogeneous systems. Such catalysts are therefore particularly suitable for the transformation of highly-functionalised fine chemicals and some relevant examples where high chemo-, regio- and stereoselectivity are crucial will be described.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/15/6/3829/heterogeneous catalysissingle sitesfine chemistrynanostructured oxidesselectivity
spellingShingle Vladimiro Dal Santo
Francesca Liguori
Claudio Pirovano
Matteo Guidotti
Design and Use of Nanostructured Single-Site Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Selective Transformation of Fine Chemicals
Molecules
heterogeneous catalysis
single sites
fine chemistry
nanostructured oxides
selectivity
title Design and Use of Nanostructured Single-Site Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Selective Transformation of Fine Chemicals
title_full Design and Use of Nanostructured Single-Site Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Selective Transformation of Fine Chemicals
title_fullStr Design and Use of Nanostructured Single-Site Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Selective Transformation of Fine Chemicals
title_full_unstemmed Design and Use of Nanostructured Single-Site Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Selective Transformation of Fine Chemicals
title_short Design and Use of Nanostructured Single-Site Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Selective Transformation of Fine Chemicals
title_sort design and use of nanostructured single site heterogeneous catalysts for the selective transformation of fine chemicals
topic heterogeneous catalysis
single sites
fine chemistry
nanostructured oxides
selectivity
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/15/6/3829/
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AT claudiopirovano designanduseofnanostructuredsinglesiteheterogeneouscatalystsfortheselectivetransformationoffinechemicals
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