Physical and compositional characteristics of cheese and yogurt made from partially demineralized milk protein concentrate

The milk protein concentrate (MPC) has been extensively studied; however, the MPC partial demineralization through the diafiltration (DF) and its effect on MPC ability to produce milk coagulate products has not been fully explored; therefore, it was considered studying the MPC demineralization proce...

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Main Authors: Edinson Bejarano-Toro, José Uriel Sepúlveda-Valencia, Eduardo Rodríguez-Sandoval
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales 2021-06-01
Series:Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/view/1949
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author Edinson Bejarano-Toro
José Uriel Sepúlveda-Valencia
Eduardo Rodríguez-Sandoval
author_facet Edinson Bejarano-Toro
José Uriel Sepúlveda-Valencia
Eduardo Rodríguez-Sandoval
author_sort Edinson Bejarano-Toro
collection DOAJ
description The milk protein concentrate (MPC) has been extensively studied; however, the MPC partial demineralization through the diafiltration (DF) and its effect on MPC ability to produce milk coagulate products has not been fully explored; therefore, it was considered studying the MPC demineralization process with DF and evaluate the effect of this treatment on the compositional and textural characteristics of enzymatically and acid-coagulated products. The MPC of ultrafiltration was diafiltered by two cycles, later this MPC was used to make a fresh cheese, a set yogurt and stirred yogurt. The application of a single DF cycle removed 22.2% of the ashes and 8.12% of the MPC calcium, but no statistically significant differences were present (P> 0.05) between the application of two DF cycles. The cheeses with MPC undergone to one cycle and two cycles of DF were less hard and presented less resistance to chewing, and the set yogurt showed lower springiness values due a total solids and calcium content, that was affected by DF. These phenomena increased the coagulation time and the formation of weaker gels. The DF achieved the maximum milk demineralization in a single cycle.
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spelling doaj.art-95583a1520eb415fabd52b7abed213932022-12-21T23:59:39ZspaUniversidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y AmbientalesRevista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica0123-42262619-25512021-06-0124110.31910/rudca.v24.n1.2021.19491949Physical and compositional characteristics of cheese and yogurt made from partially demineralized milk protein concentrateEdinson Bejarano-ToroJosé Uriel Sepúlveda-ValenciaEduardo Rodríguez-SandovalThe milk protein concentrate (MPC) has been extensively studied; however, the MPC partial demineralization through the diafiltration (DF) and its effect on MPC ability to produce milk coagulate products has not been fully explored; therefore, it was considered studying the MPC demineralization process with DF and evaluate the effect of this treatment on the compositional and textural characteristics of enzymatically and acid-coagulated products. The MPC of ultrafiltration was diafiltered by two cycles, later this MPC was used to make a fresh cheese, a set yogurt and stirred yogurt. The application of a single DF cycle removed 22.2% of the ashes and 8.12% of the MPC calcium, but no statistically significant differences were present (P> 0.05) between the application of two DF cycles. The cheeses with MPC undergone to one cycle and two cycles of DF were less hard and presented less resistance to chewing, and the set yogurt showed lower springiness values due a total solids and calcium content, that was affected by DF. These phenomena increased the coagulation time and the formation of weaker gels. The DF achieved the maximum milk demineralization in a single cycle.https://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/view/1949ProteinsUltrafiltrationDiafiltrationCoagulationCalcium
spellingShingle Edinson Bejarano-Toro
José Uriel Sepúlveda-Valencia
Eduardo Rodríguez-Sandoval
Physical and compositional characteristics of cheese and yogurt made from partially demineralized milk protein concentrate
Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica
Proteins
Ultrafiltration
Diafiltration
Coagulation
Calcium
title Physical and compositional characteristics of cheese and yogurt made from partially demineralized milk protein concentrate
title_full Physical and compositional characteristics of cheese and yogurt made from partially demineralized milk protein concentrate
title_fullStr Physical and compositional characteristics of cheese and yogurt made from partially demineralized milk protein concentrate
title_full_unstemmed Physical and compositional characteristics of cheese and yogurt made from partially demineralized milk protein concentrate
title_short Physical and compositional characteristics of cheese and yogurt made from partially demineralized milk protein concentrate
title_sort physical and compositional characteristics of cheese and yogurt made from partially demineralized milk protein concentrate
topic Proteins
Ultrafiltration
Diafiltration
Coagulation
Calcium
url https://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/view/1949
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