Adaptation of the Challenge and Threat in Sport Scale into Turkish: A Validity And Reliability Testing Study
Athletes have to cope not only with their opponents but also with many psychological factors for success. The aim of this study is to test the validity and reliability of the "Challenge And Threat In Sport Scale” developed by Rossato, Uphill, Swain and Coleman (2018) for Turkish culture. The ps...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
ümit doğan üstün
2021-12-01
|
| Series: | Sportif Bakış Spor ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi |
| Subjects: |
| _version_ | 1797912860551020544 |
|---|---|
| author | Bülent Gürbüz Halil erdem Akoğlu Erman Öncü Oğuz Özbek |
| author_facet | Bülent Gürbüz Halil erdem Akoğlu Erman Öncü Oğuz Özbek |
| author_sort | Bülent Gürbüz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Athletes have to cope not only with their opponents but also with many psychological factors for success. The aim of this study is to test the validity and reliability of the "Challenge And Threat In Sport Scale” developed by Rossato, Uphill, Swain and Coleman (2018) for Turkish culture. The psychometric properties of the scale were tested on 75 female (27.3%) and 200 male (72.7%), total 275 (average age= 17.91±2.82) athletes. There are a total of 12 items and 2 subscales in the original of the Challenge And Threat In Sport Scale. To test the construct validity of the scale in Turkish culture, explatory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis was applied. Internal consistency co-efficients were calculated for each subscale of the measurement tool. As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis, it was seen that the Turkish version of the scale, as in the original scale, consisted of 11 items and 2 subscales: "challenge" and "threat". It was fastened down that the factor loads of the items that make up the scale varied between .40 and .81. According to the confirmatory factor analysis results, it was calculated as χ2 / df = 2.64, GFI = .94, AGFI = .90, CFI = .94, IFI = .94, SRMR = .07 and RMSEA = .07. Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficients of the scale were calculated as .84 for the "threat" subscale and .80 for the "challenge" subscale. As a result, it can be said that the psychometric properties of "Turkish Challenge And Threat In Sport Scale" is an adequate measurement tool to evaluate the challenge and threat levels of competing athletes in various branches. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T12:03:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-955cee592717415dbdfb8e0724671fa1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2148-905X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T12:03:49Z |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | ümit doğan üstün |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sportif Bakış Spor ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi |
| spelling | doaj.art-955cee592717415dbdfb8e0724671fa12023-02-15T16:16:26Zengümit doğan üstünSportif Bakış Spor ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi2148-905X2021-12-018341743010.33468/sbsebd.254Adaptation of the Challenge and Threat in Sport Scale into Turkish: A Validity And Reliability Testing StudyBülent Gürbüz0Halil erdem Akoğlu1Erman Öncü2Oğuz Özbek3Ankara UniversityAnkara UniversityTrabzon UniversityAnkara UniversityAthletes have to cope not only with their opponents but also with many psychological factors for success. The aim of this study is to test the validity and reliability of the "Challenge And Threat In Sport Scale” developed by Rossato, Uphill, Swain and Coleman (2018) for Turkish culture. The psychometric properties of the scale were tested on 75 female (27.3%) and 200 male (72.7%), total 275 (average age= 17.91±2.82) athletes. There are a total of 12 items and 2 subscales in the original of the Challenge And Threat In Sport Scale. To test the construct validity of the scale in Turkish culture, explatory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis was applied. Internal consistency co-efficients were calculated for each subscale of the measurement tool. As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis, it was seen that the Turkish version of the scale, as in the original scale, consisted of 11 items and 2 subscales: "challenge" and "threat". It was fastened down that the factor loads of the items that make up the scale varied between .40 and .81. According to the confirmatory factor analysis results, it was calculated as χ2 / df = 2.64, GFI = .94, AGFI = .90, CFI = .94, IFI = .94, SRMR = .07 and RMSEA = .07. Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficients of the scale were calculated as .84 for the "threat" subscale and .80 for the "challenge" subscale. As a result, it can be said that the psychometric properties of "Turkish Challenge And Threat In Sport Scale" is an adequate measurement tool to evaluate the challenge and threat levels of competing athletes in various branches.challengethreatvalidityreliabilitysport |
| spellingShingle | Bülent Gürbüz Halil erdem Akoğlu Erman Öncü Oğuz Özbek Adaptation of the Challenge and Threat in Sport Scale into Turkish: A Validity And Reliability Testing Study Sportif Bakış Spor ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi challenge threat validity reliability sport |
| title | Adaptation of the Challenge and Threat in Sport Scale into Turkish: A Validity And Reliability Testing Study |
| title_full | Adaptation of the Challenge and Threat in Sport Scale into Turkish: A Validity And Reliability Testing Study |
| title_fullStr | Adaptation of the Challenge and Threat in Sport Scale into Turkish: A Validity And Reliability Testing Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Adaptation of the Challenge and Threat in Sport Scale into Turkish: A Validity And Reliability Testing Study |
| title_short | Adaptation of the Challenge and Threat in Sport Scale into Turkish: A Validity And Reliability Testing Study |
| title_sort | adaptation of the challenge and threat in sport scale into turkish a validity and reliability testing study |
| topic | challenge threat validity reliability sport |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bulentgurbuz adaptationofthechallengeandthreatinsportscaleintoturkishavalidityandreliabilitytestingstudy AT halilerdemakoglu adaptationofthechallengeandthreatinsportscaleintoturkishavalidityandreliabilitytestingstudy AT ermanoncu adaptationofthechallengeandthreatinsportscaleintoturkishavalidityandreliabilitytestingstudy AT oguzozbek adaptationofthechallengeandthreatinsportscaleintoturkishavalidityandreliabilitytestingstudy |