Biomechanical comparison of meniscus-suture constructs for pullout repair of medial meniscus posterior root tears

Abstract Background Transtibial pullout repair for posterior meniscus root tear is widely performed to restore meniscal function. However, it is sometimes technically difficult to pass the suture through the posterior medial meniscus root in narrow joint space. To address this limitation, a new sutu...

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Main Authors: Shinichiro Okimura, Tatsuo Mae, Yuta Tachibana, Ryo Iuchi, Ken Nakata, Toshihiko Yamashita, Konsei Shino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-04-01
Series:Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40634-019-0186-4
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author Shinichiro Okimura
Tatsuo Mae
Yuta Tachibana
Ryo Iuchi
Ken Nakata
Toshihiko Yamashita
Konsei Shino
author_facet Shinichiro Okimura
Tatsuo Mae
Yuta Tachibana
Ryo Iuchi
Ken Nakata
Toshihiko Yamashita
Konsei Shino
author_sort Shinichiro Okimura
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Transtibial pullout repair for posterior meniscus root tear is widely performed to restore meniscal function. However, it is sometimes technically difficult to pass the suture through the posterior medial meniscus root in narrow joint space. To address this limitation, a new suture technique using an all-inside meniscal suture device through the tibial tunnel was proposed. The purpose of the present study was to compare the biomechanical properties of a meniscus-suture construct prepared using an all-inside meniscal suture device and those of the construct prepared using conventional suture techniques. Methods A total of 18 fresh-frozen porcine medial menisci were used and randomly divided into three groups according to the type of suturing technique applied. Three suturing methods were evaluated: suturing with all-inside meniscal suture device, single simple suture, and double simple sutures. All specimens were subjected to cyclic loading of 300 cycles followed by a load-to-failure test. The displacement after cyclic loading, the ultimate failure load, and the mode of failure were evaluated. Results There was no significant difference among the three suturing techniques regarding both displacement after cyclic loading and ultimate failure load. Suture breakage was the most common failure mode in each group. Conclusions The biomechanical properties of meniscus-suture construct with the all-inside meniscal suture device were equivalent to those obtained using conventional suture techniques. Our results suggest that pullout repair using the all-inside meniscal suture device through the tibial tunnel could serve as an alternative suture technique for the repair of posterior meniscus root tears.
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spelling doaj.art-9561871206ae4320a05581e856730a992024-04-28T07:43:42ZengWileyJournal of Experimental Orthopaedics2197-11532019-04-01611610.1186/s40634-019-0186-4Biomechanical comparison of meniscus-suture constructs for pullout repair of medial meniscus posterior root tearsShinichiro Okimura0Tatsuo Mae1Yuta Tachibana2Ryo Iuchi3Ken Nakata4Toshihiko Yamashita5Konsei Shino6Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of MedicineDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of MedicineSports Orthopaedic Center, Yukioka HospitalSports Orthopaedic Center, Yukioka HospitalMedicine for Sports and Performing Arts, Department of health and Sports Science, Osaka University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of MedicineSports Orthopaedic Center, Yukioka HospitalAbstract Background Transtibial pullout repair for posterior meniscus root tear is widely performed to restore meniscal function. However, it is sometimes technically difficult to pass the suture through the posterior medial meniscus root in narrow joint space. To address this limitation, a new suture technique using an all-inside meniscal suture device through the tibial tunnel was proposed. The purpose of the present study was to compare the biomechanical properties of a meniscus-suture construct prepared using an all-inside meniscal suture device and those of the construct prepared using conventional suture techniques. Methods A total of 18 fresh-frozen porcine medial menisci were used and randomly divided into three groups according to the type of suturing technique applied. Three suturing methods were evaluated: suturing with all-inside meniscal suture device, single simple suture, and double simple sutures. All specimens were subjected to cyclic loading of 300 cycles followed by a load-to-failure test. The displacement after cyclic loading, the ultimate failure load, and the mode of failure were evaluated. Results There was no significant difference among the three suturing techniques regarding both displacement after cyclic loading and ultimate failure load. Suture breakage was the most common failure mode in each group. Conclusions The biomechanical properties of meniscus-suture construct with the all-inside meniscal suture device were equivalent to those obtained using conventional suture techniques. Our results suggest that pullout repair using the all-inside meniscal suture device through the tibial tunnel could serve as an alternative suture technique for the repair of posterior meniscus root tears.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40634-019-0186-4
spellingShingle Shinichiro Okimura
Tatsuo Mae
Yuta Tachibana
Ryo Iuchi
Ken Nakata
Toshihiko Yamashita
Konsei Shino
Biomechanical comparison of meniscus-suture constructs for pullout repair of medial meniscus posterior root tears
Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics
title Biomechanical comparison of meniscus-suture constructs for pullout repair of medial meniscus posterior root tears
title_full Biomechanical comparison of meniscus-suture constructs for pullout repair of medial meniscus posterior root tears
title_fullStr Biomechanical comparison of meniscus-suture constructs for pullout repair of medial meniscus posterior root tears
title_full_unstemmed Biomechanical comparison of meniscus-suture constructs for pullout repair of medial meniscus posterior root tears
title_short Biomechanical comparison of meniscus-suture constructs for pullout repair of medial meniscus posterior root tears
title_sort biomechanical comparison of meniscus suture constructs for pullout repair of medial meniscus posterior root tears
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40634-019-0186-4
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