Spacecraft Telemetry Anomaly Detection Based on Parametric Causality and Double-Criteria Drift Streaming Peaks over Threshold

Most of the spacecraft telemetry anomaly detection methods based on statistical models suffer from the problems of high false negatives, long time consumption, and poor interpretability. Besides, complex interactions, which may determine the propagation of anomalous mode between telemetry parameters...

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Main Authors: Zefan Zeng, Guang Jin, Chi Xu, Siya Chen, Lu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/4/1803
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author Zefan Zeng
Guang Jin
Chi Xu
Siya Chen
Lu Zhang
author_facet Zefan Zeng
Guang Jin
Chi Xu
Siya Chen
Lu Zhang
author_sort Zefan Zeng
collection DOAJ
description Most of the spacecraft telemetry anomaly detection methods based on statistical models suffer from the problems of high false negatives, long time consumption, and poor interpretability. Besides, complex interactions, which may determine the propagation of anomalous mode between telemetry parameters, are often ignored. To discover the complex interaction between spacecraft telemetry parameters and improve the efficiency and accuracy of anomaly detection, we propose an anomaly detection framework based on parametric causality and Double-Criteria Drift Streaming Peaks Over Threshold (DCDSPOT). We propose Normalized Effective Transfer Entropy (NETE) to reduce the error and noise caused by nonstationarity of the data in the calculation of transfer entropy, and then apply NETE to improve the Multivariate Effective Source Selection (MESS) causal inference algorithm to infer parametric causality. We define the Weighted Source Parameter (WSP) of the target parameter to be detected, then DSPOT is employed to set multi-tier thresholds for target parameter and WSP. At last, two criteria are formulated to determine anomalies. Additionally, to cut the time consumption of the DCDSPOT, we apply Probability Weighted Moments (PWM) for parameter estimation of Generalized Pareto Distribution (GPD). Experiments on real satellite telemetry dataset shows that our method has higher recall and F1-score than other commonly used methods, and the running time is also significantly reduced.
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spelling doaj.art-9561a2359ffc497a880f2049e4ab9bfd2023-11-23T18:34:24ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-02-01124180310.3390/app12041803Spacecraft Telemetry Anomaly Detection Based on Parametric Causality and Double-Criteria Drift Streaming Peaks over ThresholdZefan Zeng0Guang Jin1Chi Xu2Siya Chen3Lu Zhang4College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCollege of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaMost of the spacecraft telemetry anomaly detection methods based on statistical models suffer from the problems of high false negatives, long time consumption, and poor interpretability. Besides, complex interactions, which may determine the propagation of anomalous mode between telemetry parameters, are often ignored. To discover the complex interaction between spacecraft telemetry parameters and improve the efficiency and accuracy of anomaly detection, we propose an anomaly detection framework based on parametric causality and Double-Criteria Drift Streaming Peaks Over Threshold (DCDSPOT). We propose Normalized Effective Transfer Entropy (NETE) to reduce the error and noise caused by nonstationarity of the data in the calculation of transfer entropy, and then apply NETE to improve the Multivariate Effective Source Selection (MESS) causal inference algorithm to infer parametric causality. We define the Weighted Source Parameter (WSP) of the target parameter to be detected, then DSPOT is employed to set multi-tier thresholds for target parameter and WSP. At last, two criteria are formulated to determine anomalies. Additionally, to cut the time consumption of the DCDSPOT, we apply Probability Weighted Moments (PWM) for parameter estimation of Generalized Pareto Distribution (GPD). Experiments on real satellite telemetry dataset shows that our method has higher recall and F1-score than other commonly used methods, and the running time is also significantly reduced.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/4/1803anomaly detectioncausalitydouble criteriaDSPOTspacecraft
spellingShingle Zefan Zeng
Guang Jin
Chi Xu
Siya Chen
Lu Zhang
Spacecraft Telemetry Anomaly Detection Based on Parametric Causality and Double-Criteria Drift Streaming Peaks over Threshold
Applied Sciences
anomaly detection
causality
double criteria
DSPOT
spacecraft
title Spacecraft Telemetry Anomaly Detection Based on Parametric Causality and Double-Criteria Drift Streaming Peaks over Threshold
title_full Spacecraft Telemetry Anomaly Detection Based on Parametric Causality and Double-Criteria Drift Streaming Peaks over Threshold
title_fullStr Spacecraft Telemetry Anomaly Detection Based on Parametric Causality and Double-Criteria Drift Streaming Peaks over Threshold
title_full_unstemmed Spacecraft Telemetry Anomaly Detection Based on Parametric Causality and Double-Criteria Drift Streaming Peaks over Threshold
title_short Spacecraft Telemetry Anomaly Detection Based on Parametric Causality and Double-Criteria Drift Streaming Peaks over Threshold
title_sort spacecraft telemetry anomaly detection based on parametric causality and double criteria drift streaming peaks over threshold
topic anomaly detection
causality
double criteria
DSPOT
spacecraft
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/4/1803
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AT chixu spacecrafttelemetryanomalydetectionbasedonparametriccausalityanddoublecriteriadriftstreamingpeaksoverthreshold
AT siyachen spacecrafttelemetryanomalydetectionbasedonparametriccausalityanddoublecriteriadriftstreamingpeaksoverthreshold
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