Screening of postpartum depression among new mothers in Istanbul: a psychometric evaluation of the Turkish Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale

Abstract Objective This study is the first concerted effort to ascertain factor structure of EPDS using evidence based analytical techniques. It is the most widely used scale for assessing postpartum depression in Turkey, and yet no investigations have been conducted to assess it factor structure. T...

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Main Authors: Perran Boran, Ahmed Waqas, Öykü Özbörü Aşkan, İrem Topçu, Tugay Dogan, Atif Rahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-07-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-020-05196-x
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author Perran Boran
Ahmed Waqas
Öykü Özbörü Aşkan
İrem Topçu
Tugay Dogan
Atif Rahman
author_facet Perran Boran
Ahmed Waqas
Öykü Özbörü Aşkan
İrem Topçu
Tugay Dogan
Atif Rahman
author_sort Perran Boran
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective This study is the first concerted effort to ascertain factor structure of EPDS using evidence based analytical techniques. It is the most widely used scale for assessing postpartum depression in Turkey, and yet no investigations have been conducted to assess it factor structure. This study was conducted from April 2012 to April 2018 at the Marmara University Hospital operating under the name of Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital in Istanbul Turkey. Results A total of 1700 women were included in this study, who responded to the EPDS, in addition to demographic characteristics and well-being of their offspring. A total of 1615 mothers provided adequate data for inclusion in analysis. Standardized Chronbach’s alpha for EPDS was 0.81 with corrected item-total correlations ranging from 0.35 to 0.62. Parallel analysis, MAP Velicer Test and Hull’s method dictated retaining of one factor structure. All the items revealed adequate communalities (> 0.20) except item 2 (enjoyment) and item 10 (self-harm). Their communalities were 0.16 and 0.19, however, these items were not dropped. All of the items yielded moderate to strong factor loadings. Minimum factor loading was for item 2 (0.40) and highest for item 8 (0.71).
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spelling doaj.art-956491b1a3cf426da916d8e4a135dc4b2022-12-21T22:25:17ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002020-07-011311610.1186/s13104-020-05196-xScreening of postpartum depression among new mothers in Istanbul: a psychometric evaluation of the Turkish Edinburgh Postnatal Depression ScalePerran Boran0Ahmed Waqas1Öykü Özbörü Aşkan2İrem Topçu3Tugay Dogan4Atif Rahman5Division of Social Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Marmara UniversityHuman Development Research FoundationDivision of Social Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Marmara UniversityDivision of Social Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Marmara UniversityDivision of Social Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Marmara UniversityInstitute of Population Health, University of LiverpoolAbstract Objective This study is the first concerted effort to ascertain factor structure of EPDS using evidence based analytical techniques. It is the most widely used scale for assessing postpartum depression in Turkey, and yet no investigations have been conducted to assess it factor structure. This study was conducted from April 2012 to April 2018 at the Marmara University Hospital operating under the name of Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital in Istanbul Turkey. Results A total of 1700 women were included in this study, who responded to the EPDS, in addition to demographic characteristics and well-being of their offspring. A total of 1615 mothers provided adequate data for inclusion in analysis. Standardized Chronbach’s alpha for EPDS was 0.81 with corrected item-total correlations ranging from 0.35 to 0.62. Parallel analysis, MAP Velicer Test and Hull’s method dictated retaining of one factor structure. All the items revealed adequate communalities (> 0.20) except item 2 (enjoyment) and item 10 (self-harm). Their communalities were 0.16 and 0.19, however, these items were not dropped. All of the items yielded moderate to strong factor loadings. Minimum factor loading was for item 2 (0.40) and highest for item 8 (0.71).http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-020-05196-xEdinburgh Postnatal Depression ScaleTurkeyValidationReliability
spellingShingle Perran Boran
Ahmed Waqas
Öykü Özbörü Aşkan
İrem Topçu
Tugay Dogan
Atif Rahman
Screening of postpartum depression among new mothers in Istanbul: a psychometric evaluation of the Turkish Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
BMC Research Notes
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
Turkey
Validation
Reliability
title Screening of postpartum depression among new mothers in Istanbul: a psychometric evaluation of the Turkish Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
title_full Screening of postpartum depression among new mothers in Istanbul: a psychometric evaluation of the Turkish Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
title_fullStr Screening of postpartum depression among new mothers in Istanbul: a psychometric evaluation of the Turkish Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
title_full_unstemmed Screening of postpartum depression among new mothers in Istanbul: a psychometric evaluation of the Turkish Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
title_short Screening of postpartum depression among new mothers in Istanbul: a psychometric evaluation of the Turkish Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
title_sort screening of postpartum depression among new mothers in istanbul a psychometric evaluation of the turkish edinburgh postnatal depression scale
topic Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
Turkey
Validation
Reliability
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-020-05196-x
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