Complexing Protein-Free Botulinum Neurotoxin A Formulations: Implications of Excipients for Immunogenicity
The formation of neutralizing antibodies is a growing concern in the use of botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A) as it may result in secondary treatment failure. Differences in the immunogenicity of BoNT/A formulations have been attributed to the presence of pharmacologically unnecessary bacterial compon...
Main Authors: | Michael Uwe Martin, Juergen Frevert, Clifton Ming Tay |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-02-01
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Series: | Toxins |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/16/2/101 |
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