Captura y descorporativización estatal de las élites financieras en Ecuador

Objective/context: The article analyzes the relationship between the State and financial elites in Ecuador during the government of Rafael Correa (2007-2014), framed by what is known as the turn to the left. This government carried out a decorporatizing fight to delink state management from private...

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Main Authors: Valeria Coronel, Soledad Stoessel, Julio César Guanche, María Luciana Cadahia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de los Andes 2019-10-01
Series:Colombia Internacional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/full/10.7440/colombiaint100.2019.07
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author Valeria Coronel
Soledad Stoessel
Julio César Guanche
María Luciana Cadahia
author_facet Valeria Coronel
Soledad Stoessel
Julio César Guanche
María Luciana Cadahia
author_sort Valeria Coronel
collection DOAJ
description Objective/context: The article analyzes the relationship between the State and financial elites in Ecuador during the government of Rafael Correa (2007-2014), framed by what is known as the turn to the left. This government carried out a decorporatizing fight to delink state management from private interests that had captured the State during the neoliberal cycle. This entailed two simultaneous movements: breaking the institutionality in force in different spheres of public policy (education, finance, health, communications media, among others) governed by actors with veto powers and special interests and, at the same time, building a new institutionality capable of responding to wider interests and demands, within a democratic and inclusive spirit. Methodology: The empirical exploration of this case was performed with a qualitative methodology based on an analysis of the press and regulations and the tracking of processes, which allowed offering evidence regarding the mechanisms for the capture and decorporatization of the State, within the framework of governments whose favorite adversaries are the economic elites committed to neoliberalism. Conclusions: The institutional reconfiguration carried out by the Citizen’s Revolution within the sphere of finance achieved greater margins of state autonomy, through new institutional designs of financial system bodies, such as the Monetary and Banking Boards, to keep the private interests of bankers from permeating state management. Originality: The text contributed elements to bridge the gap found in studies on elites in Latin America and their relationship with the State, specifically, regarding the mechanisms for the capture and “de-capture” of state management.
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spelling doaj.art-9567950527554abfabd5ebc4f8d2e0c02022-12-21T18:41:27ZengUniversidad de los AndesColombia Internacional0121-56121900-60042019-10-01100147174Captura y descorporativización estatal de las élites financieras en EcuadorValeria Coronel0Soledad Stoessel1Julio César Guanche2María Luciana Cadahia3FLACSO-EcuadorIdIHCS-UNLP-CONICETFLACSO-EcuadorCALAS-AndesObjective/context: The article analyzes the relationship between the State and financial elites in Ecuador during the government of Rafael Correa (2007-2014), framed by what is known as the turn to the left. This government carried out a decorporatizing fight to delink state management from private interests that had captured the State during the neoliberal cycle. This entailed two simultaneous movements: breaking the institutionality in force in different spheres of public policy (education, finance, health, communications media, among others) governed by actors with veto powers and special interests and, at the same time, building a new institutionality capable of responding to wider interests and demands, within a democratic and inclusive spirit. Methodology: The empirical exploration of this case was performed with a qualitative methodology based on an analysis of the press and regulations and the tracking of processes, which allowed offering evidence regarding the mechanisms for the capture and decorporatization of the State, within the framework of governments whose favorite adversaries are the economic elites committed to neoliberalism. Conclusions: The institutional reconfiguration carried out by the Citizen’s Revolution within the sphere of finance achieved greater margins of state autonomy, through new institutional designs of financial system bodies, such as the Monetary and Banking Boards, to keep the private interests of bankers from permeating state management. Originality: The text contributed elements to bridge the gap found in studies on elites in Latin America and their relationship with the State, specifically, regarding the mechanisms for the capture and “de-capture” of state management.https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/full/10.7440/colombiaint100.2019.07StateElitesInstitutionsEcuadorState CaptureCorporatism
spellingShingle Valeria Coronel
Soledad Stoessel
Julio César Guanche
María Luciana Cadahia
Captura y descorporativización estatal de las élites financieras en Ecuador
Colombia Internacional
State
Elites
Institutions
Ecuador
State Capture
Corporatism
title Captura y descorporativización estatal de las élites financieras en Ecuador
title_full Captura y descorporativización estatal de las élites financieras en Ecuador
title_fullStr Captura y descorporativización estatal de las élites financieras en Ecuador
title_full_unstemmed Captura y descorporativización estatal de las élites financieras en Ecuador
title_short Captura y descorporativización estatal de las élites financieras en Ecuador
title_sort captura y descorporativizacion estatal de las elites financieras en ecuador
topic State
Elites
Institutions
Ecuador
State Capture
Corporatism
url https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/full/10.7440/colombiaint100.2019.07
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AT soledadstoessel capturaydescorporativizacionestataldelaselitesfinancierasenecuador
AT juliocesarguanche capturaydescorporativizacionestataldelaselitesfinancierasenecuador
AT marialucianacadahia capturaydescorporativizacionestataldelaselitesfinancierasenecuador