Factors associated with delayed vascular maturation in infants with retinopathy of prematurity not requiring treatment

Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine risk factors associated with delayed regression of retinopathy of prematurity and prolonged vascular completion in patients not requiring treatment. Material and Methods: Patients with acute retinopathy of prematurity not requiring treatment were groupe...

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Main Authors: Ebru Esen, Selcuk Sizmaz, Hacer Yapicioglu, Ferda Ozlu, Kemal Yar, Ilker Unal, Nihal Demircan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cukurova University 2016-06-01
Series:Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=218952
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author Ebru Esen
Selcuk Sizmaz
Hacer Yapicioglu
Ferda Ozlu
Kemal Yar
Ilker Unal
Nihal Demircan
author_facet Ebru Esen
Selcuk Sizmaz
Hacer Yapicioglu
Ferda Ozlu
Kemal Yar
Ilker Unal
Nihal Demircan
author_sort Ebru Esen
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine risk factors associated with delayed regression of retinopathy of prematurity and prolonged vascular completion in patients not requiring treatment. Material and Methods: Patients with acute retinopathy of prematurity not requiring treatment were grouped as control and delayed vascularization groups, on condition that retinal vascularization had completed before postconceptional age of 50 weeks or not. Patients with retinopathy of prematurity requiring treatment constituted treatment group. A total of 17 possible risk factors that may affect the time course of retinal vascularization in patients with acute retinopathy of prematurity were evaluated. Results: Multivariate regression analysis showed that low Apgar score at fifth minute and blood transfusion were associated with an increased risk of delayed vascularization when compared with controls. Low gestational age and presence of patent ductus arteriosus were risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity that require treatment when compared with delayed vascularization group. Conclusion: Low Apgar score and blood transfusion might be predictive factors for prolonged retinal vascularization in patients with retinopathy of prematurity not requiring treatment. Having a higher gestational age and absence of patent ductus arteriosus, appeared as reducing the risk of progressing to serious disease requiring treatment for an infant with retinopathy of prematurity that undergo regression slowly. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(2.000): 347-353]
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spelling doaj.art-9569416e5abe4b808af34f4ca514b6a52023-02-15T16:16:02ZengCukurova UniversityÇukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi0250-51502016-06-0141234735310.17826/cutf.218952218952Factors associated with delayed vascular maturation in infants with retinopathy of prematurity not requiring treatmentEbru Esen0Selcuk Sizmaz1Hacer Yapicioglu2Ferda Ozlu3Kemal Yar4Ilker Unal5Nihal Demircan6Cukurova University, School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Adana, Turkey Cukurova University, School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Adana, Turkey Cukurova University, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Adana, Turkey Cukurova University, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Adana, Turkey Cukurova University, School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Adana, Turkey Cukurova University, School of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics, Adana, Turkey Cukurova University, School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Adana, TurkeyPurpose: The aim of this study is to determine risk factors associated with delayed regression of retinopathy of prematurity and prolonged vascular completion in patients not requiring treatment. Material and Methods: Patients with acute retinopathy of prematurity not requiring treatment were grouped as control and delayed vascularization groups, on condition that retinal vascularization had completed before postconceptional age of 50 weeks or not. Patients with retinopathy of prematurity requiring treatment constituted treatment group. A total of 17 possible risk factors that may affect the time course of retinal vascularization in patients with acute retinopathy of prematurity were evaluated. Results: Multivariate regression analysis showed that low Apgar score at fifth minute and blood transfusion were associated with an increased risk of delayed vascularization when compared with controls. Low gestational age and presence of patent ductus arteriosus were risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity that require treatment when compared with delayed vascularization group. Conclusion: Low Apgar score and blood transfusion might be predictive factors for prolonged retinal vascularization in patients with retinopathy of prematurity not requiring treatment. Having a higher gestational age and absence of patent ductus arteriosus, appeared as reducing the risk of progressing to serious disease requiring treatment for an infant with retinopathy of prematurity that undergo regression slowly. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(2.000): 347-353]http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=218952retinopathy of prematurityprolonged regressiondelayed retinal vascular maturationrisk factors
spellingShingle Ebru Esen
Selcuk Sizmaz
Hacer Yapicioglu
Ferda Ozlu
Kemal Yar
Ilker Unal
Nihal Demircan
Factors associated with delayed vascular maturation in infants with retinopathy of prematurity not requiring treatment
Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi
retinopathy of prematurity
prolonged regression
delayed retinal vascular maturation
risk factors
title Factors associated with delayed vascular maturation in infants with retinopathy of prematurity not requiring treatment
title_full Factors associated with delayed vascular maturation in infants with retinopathy of prematurity not requiring treatment
title_fullStr Factors associated with delayed vascular maturation in infants with retinopathy of prematurity not requiring treatment
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with delayed vascular maturation in infants with retinopathy of prematurity not requiring treatment
title_short Factors associated with delayed vascular maturation in infants with retinopathy of prematurity not requiring treatment
title_sort factors associated with delayed vascular maturation in infants with retinopathy of prematurity not requiring treatment
topic retinopathy of prematurity
prolonged regression
delayed retinal vascular maturation
risk factors
url http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=218952
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