Application of Steel Slag for Degraded Land Remediation

Land degradation, and especially acidification, are global issues that need to be addressed. A common practice to correct this problem is the use of lime or chemical fertilisers that involve the extraction of raw materials. This study proposes a more sustainable alternative using Basic Oxygen Furnac...

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Main Authors: Marina Díaz-Piloneta, Francisco Ortega-Fernández, Marta Terrados-Cristos, Jose Valeriano Álvarez-Cabal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/2/224
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author Marina Díaz-Piloneta
Francisco Ortega-Fernández
Marta Terrados-Cristos
Jose Valeriano Álvarez-Cabal
author_facet Marina Díaz-Piloneta
Francisco Ortega-Fernández
Marta Terrados-Cristos
Jose Valeriano Álvarez-Cabal
author_sort Marina Díaz-Piloneta
collection DOAJ
description Land degradation, and especially acidification, are global issues that need to be addressed. A common practice to correct this problem is the use of lime or chemical fertilisers that involve the extraction of raw materials. This study proposes a more sustainable alternative using Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) slag. BOF slag is the main waste from the steel industry that is usually accumulated in landfills, which also implies environmental impacts. In this study, a series of laboratory tests have been carried out to analyse the feasibility of using BOF slag for the reclamation of degraded land. For soil acidification, BOF slag will be analysed as a liming agent. On the other hand, the benefits slag can provide as a nutrient source will be tested. As an added value, pre-treated and untreated slag will be compared. The results of these short-time experiments show how BOF slag could be a sustainable alternative as liming agent and amendment. Its use increased the levels of some micro and macronutrients available for plant growth and improved soil quality. It could, therefore, be a sustainable management practice that makes an important contribution to the circular economy.
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spelling doaj.art-95694e3512504dff940bfc3075cc7e222023-11-23T20:42:55ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2022-02-0111222410.3390/land11020224Application of Steel Slag for Degraded Land RemediationMarina Díaz-Piloneta0Francisco Ortega-Fernández1Marta Terrados-Cristos2Jose Valeriano Álvarez-Cabal3Project Engineering Department, University of Oviedo, 33004 Oviedo, SpainProject Engineering Department, University of Oviedo, 33004 Oviedo, SpainProject Engineering Department, University of Oviedo, 33004 Oviedo, SpainProject Engineering Department, University of Oviedo, 33004 Oviedo, SpainLand degradation, and especially acidification, are global issues that need to be addressed. A common practice to correct this problem is the use of lime or chemical fertilisers that involve the extraction of raw materials. This study proposes a more sustainable alternative using Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) slag. BOF slag is the main waste from the steel industry that is usually accumulated in landfills, which also implies environmental impacts. In this study, a series of laboratory tests have been carried out to analyse the feasibility of using BOF slag for the reclamation of degraded land. For soil acidification, BOF slag will be analysed as a liming agent. On the other hand, the benefits slag can provide as a nutrient source will be tested. As an added value, pre-treated and untreated slag will be compared. The results of these short-time experiments show how BOF slag could be a sustainable alternative as liming agent and amendment. Its use increased the levels of some micro and macronutrients available for plant growth and improved soil quality. It could, therefore, be a sustainable management practice that makes an important contribution to the circular economy.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/2/224land degradationsteel slagsoil amendmentacidificationliming agentcircular economy
spellingShingle Marina Díaz-Piloneta
Francisco Ortega-Fernández
Marta Terrados-Cristos
Jose Valeriano Álvarez-Cabal
Application of Steel Slag for Degraded Land Remediation
Land
land degradation
steel slag
soil amendment
acidification
liming agent
circular economy
title Application of Steel Slag for Degraded Land Remediation
title_full Application of Steel Slag for Degraded Land Remediation
title_fullStr Application of Steel Slag for Degraded Land Remediation
title_full_unstemmed Application of Steel Slag for Degraded Land Remediation
title_short Application of Steel Slag for Degraded Land Remediation
title_sort application of steel slag for degraded land remediation
topic land degradation
steel slag
soil amendment
acidification
liming agent
circular economy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/2/224
work_keys_str_mv AT marinadiazpiloneta applicationofsteelslagfordegradedlandremediation
AT franciscoortegafernandez applicationofsteelslagfordegradedlandremediation
AT martaterradoscristos applicationofsteelslagfordegradedlandremediation
AT josevalerianoalvarezcabal applicationofsteelslagfordegradedlandremediation