FCS-MPC Based Pre-Filtering Stage for Computational Efficiency in a Flying Capacitor Converter

Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control (FCS-MPC), thanks to its simple and powerful concept, has been applied widely to control the multilevel converters. FCS-MPC allows the control of several objectives and can incorporate restrictions, even nonlinear, into the mathematical model of the system...

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Main Authors: Cristian Garcia, Mohammad Mohammadinodoushan, Venkata Yaramasu, Margarita Norambuena, S. Alireza Davari, Zhenbin Zhang, Davood Arab Khaburi, Jose Rodriguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9508454/
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author Cristian Garcia
Mohammad Mohammadinodoushan
Venkata Yaramasu
Margarita Norambuena
S. Alireza Davari
Zhenbin Zhang
Davood Arab Khaburi
Jose Rodriguez
author_facet Cristian Garcia
Mohammad Mohammadinodoushan
Venkata Yaramasu
Margarita Norambuena
S. Alireza Davari
Zhenbin Zhang
Davood Arab Khaburi
Jose Rodriguez
author_sort Cristian Garcia
collection DOAJ
description Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control (FCS-MPC), thanks to its simple and powerful concept, has been applied widely to control the multilevel converters. FCS-MPC allows the control of several objectives and can incorporate restrictions, even nonlinear, into the mathematical model of the system under consideration. However, FCS-MPC needs to evaluate all the switching states of the multilevel converter to find the best switching state to be applied in the next sampling time. For higher-level multilevel converters, this iterative action requires computational capacity that is far beyond the digital controller’s capacity in the current market. This paper proposes a new predictive geometric pre-filtering strategy to reduce the iterations and computational burden without affecting the dynamic performance of FCS-MPC. This method consists of a novel pre-filtering stage that uses the predictive model of the system and geometrical properties to find the sector where the reference vector is located and evaluates few vectors that constitute the optimal sector. The proposed method is experimentally validated using a four-level three-cell flying capacitor converter with 512 voltage vectors, obtaining a 64% reduction in the computational burden, while achieving excellent electrical performance indices and maintains the high dynamic performance of the standard FCS-MPC.
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spelling doaj.art-95697764c63a48ce9b0e3897b3b947962022-12-21T22:33:00ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-01911103911104910.1109/ACCESS.2021.31030709508454FCS-MPC Based Pre-Filtering Stage for Computational Efficiency in a Flying Capacitor ConverterCristian Garcia0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7939-422XMohammad Mohammadinodoushan1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1530-4480Venkata Yaramasu2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8040-4499Margarita Norambuena3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2530-2000S. Alireza Davari4Zhenbin Zhang5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2453-7502Davood Arab Khaburi6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5861-0213Jose Rodriguez7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-4121Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Talca, Curico, ChileSchool of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USASchool of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, ChileDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, IranSchool of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, IranDepartment of Engineering Science, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, ChileFinite Control Set Model Predictive Control (FCS-MPC), thanks to its simple and powerful concept, has been applied widely to control the multilevel converters. FCS-MPC allows the control of several objectives and can incorporate restrictions, even nonlinear, into the mathematical model of the system under consideration. However, FCS-MPC needs to evaluate all the switching states of the multilevel converter to find the best switching state to be applied in the next sampling time. For higher-level multilevel converters, this iterative action requires computational capacity that is far beyond the digital controller’s capacity in the current market. This paper proposes a new predictive geometric pre-filtering strategy to reduce the iterations and computational burden without affecting the dynamic performance of FCS-MPC. This method consists of a novel pre-filtering stage that uses the predictive model of the system and geometrical properties to find the sector where the reference vector is located and evaluates few vectors that constitute the optimal sector. The proposed method is experimentally validated using a four-level three-cell flying capacitor converter with 512 voltage vectors, obtaining a 64% reduction in the computational burden, while achieving excellent electrical performance indices and maintains the high dynamic performance of the standard FCS-MPC.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9508454/Computational efficiencymultilevel inverterspredictive control
spellingShingle Cristian Garcia
Mohammad Mohammadinodoushan
Venkata Yaramasu
Margarita Norambuena
S. Alireza Davari
Zhenbin Zhang
Davood Arab Khaburi
Jose Rodriguez
FCS-MPC Based Pre-Filtering Stage for Computational Efficiency in a Flying Capacitor Converter
IEEE Access
Computational efficiency
multilevel inverters
predictive control
title FCS-MPC Based Pre-Filtering Stage for Computational Efficiency in a Flying Capacitor Converter
title_full FCS-MPC Based Pre-Filtering Stage for Computational Efficiency in a Flying Capacitor Converter
title_fullStr FCS-MPC Based Pre-Filtering Stage for Computational Efficiency in a Flying Capacitor Converter
title_full_unstemmed FCS-MPC Based Pre-Filtering Stage for Computational Efficiency in a Flying Capacitor Converter
title_short FCS-MPC Based Pre-Filtering Stage for Computational Efficiency in a Flying Capacitor Converter
title_sort fcs mpc based pre filtering stage for computational efficiency in a flying capacitor converter
topic Computational efficiency
multilevel inverters
predictive control
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9508454/
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