Assessment of Zinc-Bound Phosphate-Based Glass-Coated Denture-Relining Material with Antifungal Efficacy for Inhibiting Denture Stomatitis

This study investigated the surface properties, biocompatibility, and antifungal activity against <i>Candida albicans</i> of a denture-relining material coated with zinc-bound phosphate-based glass. First, zinc-bound phosphate-based glass was fabricated. A polymerized denture-relining di...

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Main Authors: Sang-Hwan Oh, Yun-Sook Jung, Myung-Jin Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/17/3048
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author Sang-Hwan Oh
Yun-Sook Jung
Myung-Jin Lee
author_facet Sang-Hwan Oh
Yun-Sook Jung
Myung-Jin Lee
author_sort Sang-Hwan Oh
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the surface properties, biocompatibility, and antifungal activity against <i>Candida albicans</i> of a denture-relining material coated with zinc-bound phosphate-based glass. First, zinc-bound phosphate-based glass was fabricated. A polymerized denture-relining disk was coated with zinc-bound phosphate-based glass (2%, 4%, and 6%). The surface properties of the control and experimental groups were measured, including the wettability, microhardness, color difference, and gloss. The biocompatibility was evaluated using the MTT assay according to ISO 10993-5. The antifungal activity was investigated by counting the number of colony-forming units of <i>Candida albicans</i>. The results were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test (<i>p</i> = 0.05). The results of this study indicate that, despite the antimicrobial effect of zinc-bound phosphate-based glass, a coated denture-relining material does not degrade the surface properties and biocompatibility. Therefore, this novel material is considered promising for use as a dental material with antimicrobial properties that can potentially prevent denture stomatitis.
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spelling doaj.art-956b66ec6baf493f9060a08c470a6d932023-11-23T13:50:00ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-09-011217304810.3390/nano12173048Assessment of Zinc-Bound Phosphate-Based Glass-Coated Denture-Relining Material with Antifungal Efficacy for Inhibiting Denture StomatitisSang-Hwan Oh0Yun-Sook Jung1Myung-Jin Lee2Department of Dental Hygiene, Konyang University, Daejeon 35365, KoreaDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Science & Technology, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, KoreaDepartment of Dental Hygiene, Division of Health Science, Baekseok University, Cheonan 31065, KoreaThis study investigated the surface properties, biocompatibility, and antifungal activity against <i>Candida albicans</i> of a denture-relining material coated with zinc-bound phosphate-based glass. First, zinc-bound phosphate-based glass was fabricated. A polymerized denture-relining disk was coated with zinc-bound phosphate-based glass (2%, 4%, and 6%). The surface properties of the control and experimental groups were measured, including the wettability, microhardness, color difference, and gloss. The biocompatibility was evaluated using the MTT assay according to ISO 10993-5. The antifungal activity was investigated by counting the number of colony-forming units of <i>Candida albicans</i>. The results were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test (<i>p</i> = 0.05). The results of this study indicate that, despite the antimicrobial effect of zinc-bound phosphate-based glass, a coated denture-relining material does not degrade the surface properties and biocompatibility. Therefore, this novel material is considered promising for use as a dental material with antimicrobial properties that can potentially prevent denture stomatitis.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/17/3048antifungal efficacybiocompatibility<i>Candida albicans</i>dental materialssurface characterizationzinc-bound phosphate-based glass
spellingShingle Sang-Hwan Oh
Yun-Sook Jung
Myung-Jin Lee
Assessment of Zinc-Bound Phosphate-Based Glass-Coated Denture-Relining Material with Antifungal Efficacy for Inhibiting Denture Stomatitis
Nanomaterials
antifungal efficacy
biocompatibility
<i>Candida albicans</i>
dental materials
surface characterization
zinc-bound phosphate-based glass
title Assessment of Zinc-Bound Phosphate-Based Glass-Coated Denture-Relining Material with Antifungal Efficacy for Inhibiting Denture Stomatitis
title_full Assessment of Zinc-Bound Phosphate-Based Glass-Coated Denture-Relining Material with Antifungal Efficacy for Inhibiting Denture Stomatitis
title_fullStr Assessment of Zinc-Bound Phosphate-Based Glass-Coated Denture-Relining Material with Antifungal Efficacy for Inhibiting Denture Stomatitis
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Zinc-Bound Phosphate-Based Glass-Coated Denture-Relining Material with Antifungal Efficacy for Inhibiting Denture Stomatitis
title_short Assessment of Zinc-Bound Phosphate-Based Glass-Coated Denture-Relining Material with Antifungal Efficacy for Inhibiting Denture Stomatitis
title_sort assessment of zinc bound phosphate based glass coated denture relining material with antifungal efficacy for inhibiting denture stomatitis
topic antifungal efficacy
biocompatibility
<i>Candida albicans</i>
dental materials
surface characterization
zinc-bound phosphate-based glass
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/17/3048
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AT yunsookjung assessmentofzincboundphosphatebasedglasscoateddenturereliningmaterialwithantifungalefficacyforinhibitingdenturestomatitis
AT myungjinlee assessmentofzincboundphosphatebasedglasscoateddenturereliningmaterialwithantifungalefficacyforinhibitingdenturestomatitis