A Recursive Least-Squares with a Time-Varying Regularization Parameter

Recursive least-squares (RLS) algorithms are widely used in many applications, such as real-time signal processing, control and communications. In some applications, regularization of the least-squares provides robustness and enhances performance. Interestingly, updating the regularization parameter...

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Main Authors: Maaz Mahadi, Tarig Ballal, Muhammad Moinuddin, Ubaid M. Al-Saggaf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/4/2077
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author Maaz Mahadi
Tarig Ballal
Muhammad Moinuddin
Ubaid M. Al-Saggaf
author_facet Maaz Mahadi
Tarig Ballal
Muhammad Moinuddin
Ubaid M. Al-Saggaf
author_sort Maaz Mahadi
collection DOAJ
description Recursive least-squares (RLS) algorithms are widely used in many applications, such as real-time signal processing, control and communications. In some applications, regularization of the least-squares provides robustness and enhances performance. Interestingly, updating the regularization parameter as processing data continuously in time is a desirable strategy to improve performance in applications such as beamforming. While many of the presented works in the literature assume non-time-varying regularized RLS (RRLS) techniques, this paper deals with a time-varying RRLS as the parameter varies during the update. The paper proposes a novel and efficient technique that uses an approximate recursive formula, assuming a slight variation in the regularization parameter to provide a low-complexity update method. Simulation results illustrate the feasibility of the derived formula and the superiority of the time-varying RRLS strategy over the fixed one.
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spelling doaj.art-956d2edfc9304cc298480e636cea5a662023-11-23T18:38:51ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-02-01124207710.3390/app12042077A Recursive Least-Squares with a Time-Varying Regularization ParameterMaaz Mahadi0Tarig Ballal1Muhammad Moinuddin2Ubaid M. Al-Saggaf3Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems (CEIES), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDivision of Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Jeddah 23955, Saudi ArabiaCenter of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems (CEIES), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaCenter of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems (CEIES), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaRecursive least-squares (RLS) algorithms are widely used in many applications, such as real-time signal processing, control and communications. In some applications, regularization of the least-squares provides robustness and enhances performance. Interestingly, updating the regularization parameter as processing data continuously in time is a desirable strategy to improve performance in applications such as beamforming. While many of the presented works in the literature assume non-time-varying regularized RLS (RRLS) techniques, this paper deals with a time-varying RRLS as the parameter varies during the update. The paper proposes a novel and efficient technique that uses an approximate recursive formula, assuming a slight variation in the regularization parameter to provide a low-complexity update method. Simulation results illustrate the feasibility of the derived formula and the superiority of the time-varying RRLS strategy over the fixed one.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/4/2077recursive least-squares (RLS)tikhonov regularizationTaylor’s series
spellingShingle Maaz Mahadi
Tarig Ballal
Muhammad Moinuddin
Ubaid M. Al-Saggaf
A Recursive Least-Squares with a Time-Varying Regularization Parameter
Applied Sciences
recursive least-squares (RLS)
tikhonov regularization
Taylor’s series
title A Recursive Least-Squares with a Time-Varying Regularization Parameter
title_full A Recursive Least-Squares with a Time-Varying Regularization Parameter
title_fullStr A Recursive Least-Squares with a Time-Varying Regularization Parameter
title_full_unstemmed A Recursive Least-Squares with a Time-Varying Regularization Parameter
title_short A Recursive Least-Squares with a Time-Varying Regularization Parameter
title_sort recursive least squares with a time varying regularization parameter
topic recursive least-squares (RLS)
tikhonov regularization
Taylor’s series
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/4/2077
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