Children With Medical Complexity in the Canadian Maritimes: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study

BackgroundOngoing developments in the medical field have improved survival rates and long-term management of children with complex chronic health conditions. While the number of children with medical complexity is small, they use a significant amount of health resources acros...

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Main Authors: Sydney Breneol, Janet A Curran, Marilyn Macdonald, William Montelpare, Samuel A Stewart, Ruth Martin-Misener, Jocelyn Vine
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2022-04-01
Series:JMIR Research Protocols
Online Access:https://www.researchprotocols.org/2022/4/e33426
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author Sydney Breneol
Janet A Curran
Marilyn Macdonald
William Montelpare
Samuel A Stewart
Ruth Martin-Misener
Jocelyn Vine
author_facet Sydney Breneol
Janet A Curran
Marilyn Macdonald
William Montelpare
Samuel A Stewart
Ruth Martin-Misener
Jocelyn Vine
author_sort Sydney Breneol
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundOngoing developments in the medical field have improved survival rates and long-term management of children with complex chronic health conditions. While the number of children with medical complexity is small, they use a significant amount of health resources across various health settings and sectors. Research to date exploring this pediatric population has relied primarily on quantitative or qualitative data alone, leaving significant gaps in our understanding of this population. ObjectiveThe objective of this research is to use health administrative and family-reported data to gain an in-depth understanding of patterns of health resource use and health care needs of children with medical complexity and their families in the Canadian Maritimes. MethodsAn explanatory sequential mixed methods design will be used to achieve our research objective. Phase 1 of this research will leverage the use of health administrative data to examine the prevalence and health service use of children with medical complexity. Phase 2 will use case study methods to collect multiple sources of family-reported data to generate a greater understanding of their experiences, health resource use, and health care needs. Two cases will be developed in each of the 3 provinces. Cases will be developed through semistructured interviews with families and their health care providers and health resource journaling. Findings will be triangulated from phase 1 and 2 using a joint display table to visually depict the convergence and divergence between the quantitative and qualitative findings. This triangulation will result in a comprehensive and in-depth understanding into the population of children with medical complexity. ResultsThis study will be completed in May 2022. Findings from each phase of the research and integration of the two will be reported in full in 2022. ConclusionsThere is a current disconnect between the Canadian health care system and the needs of children with medical complexity and their families. By combining health administrative and family-reported data, this study will unveil critical information about children with medical complexity and their families to more efficiently and effectively meet their health care needs. Results from this research will be the first step in designing patient-oriented health policies and programs to improve the health care experiences, health system use, and health outcomes of children with medical complexity and their families. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/33426
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spelling doaj.art-956d416e2d344c2dbced8f829303fb772023-08-28T21:20:07ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Research Protocols1929-07482022-04-01114e3342610.2196/33426Children With Medical Complexity in the Canadian Maritimes: Protocol for a Mixed Methods StudySydney Breneolhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6709-2577Janet A Curranhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9977-0467Marilyn Macdonaldhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0204-6278William Montelparehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4167-4613Samuel A Stewarthttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6299-7967Ruth Martin-Misenerhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4554-7635Jocelyn Vinehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4736-949X BackgroundOngoing developments in the medical field have improved survival rates and long-term management of children with complex chronic health conditions. While the number of children with medical complexity is small, they use a significant amount of health resources across various health settings and sectors. Research to date exploring this pediatric population has relied primarily on quantitative or qualitative data alone, leaving significant gaps in our understanding of this population. ObjectiveThe objective of this research is to use health administrative and family-reported data to gain an in-depth understanding of patterns of health resource use and health care needs of children with medical complexity and their families in the Canadian Maritimes. MethodsAn explanatory sequential mixed methods design will be used to achieve our research objective. Phase 1 of this research will leverage the use of health administrative data to examine the prevalence and health service use of children with medical complexity. Phase 2 will use case study methods to collect multiple sources of family-reported data to generate a greater understanding of their experiences, health resource use, and health care needs. Two cases will be developed in each of the 3 provinces. Cases will be developed through semistructured interviews with families and their health care providers and health resource journaling. Findings will be triangulated from phase 1 and 2 using a joint display table to visually depict the convergence and divergence between the quantitative and qualitative findings. This triangulation will result in a comprehensive and in-depth understanding into the population of children with medical complexity. ResultsThis study will be completed in May 2022. Findings from each phase of the research and integration of the two will be reported in full in 2022. ConclusionsThere is a current disconnect between the Canadian health care system and the needs of children with medical complexity and their families. By combining health administrative and family-reported data, this study will unveil critical information about children with medical complexity and their families to more efficiently and effectively meet their health care needs. Results from this research will be the first step in designing patient-oriented health policies and programs to improve the health care experiences, health system use, and health outcomes of children with medical complexity and their families. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/33426https://www.researchprotocols.org/2022/4/e33426
spellingShingle Sydney Breneol
Janet A Curran
Marilyn Macdonald
William Montelpare
Samuel A Stewart
Ruth Martin-Misener
Jocelyn Vine
Children With Medical Complexity in the Canadian Maritimes: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study
JMIR Research Protocols
title Children With Medical Complexity in the Canadian Maritimes: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study
title_full Children With Medical Complexity in the Canadian Maritimes: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study
title_fullStr Children With Medical Complexity in the Canadian Maritimes: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study
title_full_unstemmed Children With Medical Complexity in the Canadian Maritimes: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study
title_short Children With Medical Complexity in the Canadian Maritimes: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study
title_sort children with medical complexity in the canadian maritimes protocol for a mixed methods study
url https://www.researchprotocols.org/2022/4/e33426
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