Foldable chain-based transformation method of 3D models

Abstract A 3D transformable model can be transformed into different shapes through folding operations to suit different needs, such as a table or a chair in daily life. Furthermore, the features of foldable structure and flat components allow it to be folded into a smaller stack for compact storage...

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Main Authors: Yuxiao Zhang, Jin Wang, Dongliang Zhang, Guodong Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2023-12-01
Series:Complex & Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01302-1
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author Yuxiao Zhang
Jin Wang
Dongliang Zhang
Guodong Lu
author_facet Yuxiao Zhang
Jin Wang
Dongliang Zhang
Guodong Lu
author_sort Yuxiao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A 3D transformable model can be transformed into different shapes through folding operations to suit different needs, such as a table or a chair in daily life. Furthermore, the features of foldable structure and flat components allow it to be folded into a smaller stack for compact storage when not in use. To this end, this study applies a new foldable modular chain structure and proposes a novel method of constructing 3D models into 3D shapes based on this structure and guiding the transformation between shapes. For the construction of the model, that is, to find a module chain path that constructs the model shape, the divide-and-conquer method is adopted. The model is first divided into multiple units, and then the search for the linearly connected module sub-path is executed for each unit. This involves three major steps: unit-based segmentation of the model, search for the unit tree structure that can form the target 3D shape, and search for the modular chain path based on the unit tree. The experimental cases demonstrate the application of the square modular chain in the fields of furniture and toys and prove the effectiveness of the method in constructing and transforming the foldable chain-type modular configurations of the input 3D models.
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spelling doaj.art-9570110b8f814218b1d45c28f4735ece2024-03-31T11:39:49ZengSpringerComplex & Intelligent Systems2199-45362198-60532023-12-011022901291810.1007/s40747-023-01302-1Foldable chain-based transformation method of 3D modelsYuxiao Zhang0Jin Wang1Dongliang Zhang2Guodong Lu3State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityState Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang UniversityState Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityAbstract A 3D transformable model can be transformed into different shapes through folding operations to suit different needs, such as a table or a chair in daily life. Furthermore, the features of foldable structure and flat components allow it to be folded into a smaller stack for compact storage when not in use. To this end, this study applies a new foldable modular chain structure and proposes a novel method of constructing 3D models into 3D shapes based on this structure and guiding the transformation between shapes. For the construction of the model, that is, to find a module chain path that constructs the model shape, the divide-and-conquer method is adopted. The model is first divided into multiple units, and then the search for the linearly connected module sub-path is executed for each unit. This involves three major steps: unit-based segmentation of the model, search for the unit tree structure that can form the target 3D shape, and search for the modular chain path based on the unit tree. The experimental cases demonstrate the application of the square modular chain in the fields of furniture and toys and prove the effectiveness of the method in constructing and transforming the foldable chain-type modular configurations of the input 3D models.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01302-13D transformable modelFoldable chain-type structureTransformation methodAided design system
spellingShingle Yuxiao Zhang
Jin Wang
Dongliang Zhang
Guodong Lu
Foldable chain-based transformation method of 3D models
Complex & Intelligent Systems
3D transformable model
Foldable chain-type structure
Transformation method
Aided design system
title Foldable chain-based transformation method of 3D models
title_full Foldable chain-based transformation method of 3D models
title_fullStr Foldable chain-based transformation method of 3D models
title_full_unstemmed Foldable chain-based transformation method of 3D models
title_short Foldable chain-based transformation method of 3D models
title_sort foldable chain based transformation method of 3d models
topic 3D transformable model
Foldable chain-type structure
Transformation method
Aided design system
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01302-1
work_keys_str_mv AT yuxiaozhang foldablechainbasedtransformationmethodof3dmodels
AT jinwang foldablechainbasedtransformationmethodof3dmodels
AT dongliangzhang foldablechainbasedtransformationmethodof3dmodels
AT guodonglu foldablechainbasedtransformationmethodof3dmodels