Surface acoustic wave actuated plasmonic signal amplification in a plasmonic waveguide

Abstract Enhancement of nanoscale confinement in the subwavelength waveguide is a concern for advancing future photonic interconnects. Rigorous innovation of plasmonic waveguide-based structure is crucial in designing a reliable on-chip optical waveguide beyond the diffraction limit. Despite several...

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Main Authors: Rohit Gupta, Kuntal Barman, Liang-Yun Lee, Anuj Chauhan, Jian-Jang Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-01-01
Series:Discover Nano
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-023-03951-0
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author Rohit Gupta
Kuntal Barman
Liang-Yun Lee
Anuj Chauhan
Jian-Jang Huang
author_facet Rohit Gupta
Kuntal Barman
Liang-Yun Lee
Anuj Chauhan
Jian-Jang Huang
author_sort Rohit Gupta
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Enhancement of nanoscale confinement in the subwavelength waveguide is a concern for advancing future photonic interconnects. Rigorous innovation of plasmonic waveguide-based structure is crucial in designing a reliable on-chip optical waveguide beyond the diffraction limit. Despite several structural modifications and architectural improvements, the plasmonic waveguide technology is far from reaching its maximum potential for mass-scale applications due to persistence issues such as insufficient confined energy and short propagation length. This work proposes a new method to amplify the propagating plasmons through an external on-chip surface acoustic signal. The gold–silicon dioxide (Au-SiO2) interface, over Lithium Niobate (LN) substrate, is used to excite propagating surface plasmons. The voltage-varying surface acoustic wave (SAW) can tune the plasmonic confinement to a desired signal energy level, enhancing and modulating the plasmonic intensity. From our experimental results, we can increase the plasmonic intensity gain of 1.08 dB by providing an external excitation in the form of SAW at a peak-to-peak potential swing of 3 V, utilizing a single chip.
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spelling doaj.art-957155675f75405db5a71ccf58a6c9dd2024-01-14T12:33:37ZengSpringerDiscover Nano2731-92292024-01-0119111410.1186/s11671-023-03951-0Surface acoustic wave actuated plasmonic signal amplification in a plasmonic waveguideRohit Gupta0Kuntal Barman1Liang-Yun Lee2Anuj Chauhan3Jian-Jang Huang4Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics, National Taiwan UniversityGraduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics, National Taiwan UniversityGraduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics, National Taiwan UniversityGraduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics, National Taiwan UniversityGraduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics, National Taiwan UniversityAbstract Enhancement of nanoscale confinement in the subwavelength waveguide is a concern for advancing future photonic interconnects. Rigorous innovation of plasmonic waveguide-based structure is crucial in designing a reliable on-chip optical waveguide beyond the diffraction limit. Despite several structural modifications and architectural improvements, the plasmonic waveguide technology is far from reaching its maximum potential for mass-scale applications due to persistence issues such as insufficient confined energy and short propagation length. This work proposes a new method to amplify the propagating plasmons through an external on-chip surface acoustic signal. The gold–silicon dioxide (Au-SiO2) interface, over Lithium Niobate (LN) substrate, is used to excite propagating surface plasmons. The voltage-varying surface acoustic wave (SAW) can tune the plasmonic confinement to a desired signal energy level, enhancing and modulating the plasmonic intensity. From our experimental results, we can increase the plasmonic intensity gain of 1.08 dB by providing an external excitation in the form of SAW at a peak-to-peak potential swing of 3 V, utilizing a single chip.https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-023-03951-0Surface plasmon polaritonsPlasmonic waveguideInter-digital transducerSurface acoustic wave
spellingShingle Rohit Gupta
Kuntal Barman
Liang-Yun Lee
Anuj Chauhan
Jian-Jang Huang
Surface acoustic wave actuated plasmonic signal amplification in a plasmonic waveguide
Discover Nano
Surface plasmon polaritons
Plasmonic waveguide
Inter-digital transducer
Surface acoustic wave
title Surface acoustic wave actuated plasmonic signal amplification in a plasmonic waveguide
title_full Surface acoustic wave actuated plasmonic signal amplification in a plasmonic waveguide
title_fullStr Surface acoustic wave actuated plasmonic signal amplification in a plasmonic waveguide
title_full_unstemmed Surface acoustic wave actuated plasmonic signal amplification in a plasmonic waveguide
title_short Surface acoustic wave actuated plasmonic signal amplification in a plasmonic waveguide
title_sort surface acoustic wave actuated plasmonic signal amplification in a plasmonic waveguide
topic Surface plasmon polaritons
Plasmonic waveguide
Inter-digital transducer
Surface acoustic wave
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-023-03951-0
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AT kuntalbarman surfaceacousticwaveactuatedplasmonicsignalamplificationinaplasmonicwaveguide
AT liangyunlee surfaceacousticwaveactuatedplasmonicsignalamplificationinaplasmonicwaveguide
AT anujchauhan surfaceacousticwaveactuatedplasmonicsignalamplificationinaplasmonicwaveguide
AT jianjanghuang surfaceacousticwaveactuatedplasmonicsignalamplificationinaplasmonicwaveguide