Regional Income and its Convergence in Indonesia

<pre>This study aims to calculate and analyze whether or not a decline occurs in regional income inequality (sigma convergence). Additionally, it attempts to examine the ability of low-income provinces to catch up the provinces with a high regional income, neither controlled nor (absolute conv...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sri Kurniawati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2019-10-01
Series:International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
Online Access:https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/8689
_version_ 1797922893804339200
author Sri Kurniawati
author_facet Sri Kurniawati
author_sort Sri Kurniawati
collection DOAJ
description <pre>This study aims to calculate and analyze whether or not a decline occurs in regional income inequality (sigma convergence). Additionally, it attempts to examine the ability of low-income provinces to catch up the provinces with a high regional income, neither controlled nor (absolute convergence and conditional convergence). Finally, the study calculates the speed and time needed to catch up to half of the lags. The first objective of thestudy was answered by using the coefficient of variation. The second objective was answered by the First Difference GMM (FD GMM) method, and the third objective was answered by using a formula for calculating the convergence speed expressed by Feldkircher (2006), and the half convergence formula from Barro &amp; Sala-i-Martin (1995). This research figured out that sigma convergence occurreds after divergence. The research also reported no convergence of regional income beta, in both absolute and conditional convergences. Finally, the time needed to catch up the half of the lags in non-conditional beta convergence was shorter than conditional beta convergence.</pre><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Sigma convergence, Absolute convergence, Conditional convergence, Speed of convergence, The life half of convergence</p><p class="Default"><strong>JEL Classifications:</strong> E6, H7, O1</p><p class="Default">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.8689">https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.8689</a></p>
first_indexed 2024-04-10T14:39:32Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9572d1a7aa9347e48d2c4b5443c63287
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2146-4138
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T14:39:32Z
publishDate 2019-10-01
publisher EconJournals
record_format Article
series International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
spelling doaj.art-9572d1a7aa9347e48d2c4b5443c632872023-02-15T16:08:19ZengEconJournalsInternational Journal of Economics and Financial Issues2146-41382019-10-019677834180Regional Income and its Convergence in IndonesiaSri Kurniawati0Universitas Tanjungpura<pre>This study aims to calculate and analyze whether or not a decline occurs in regional income inequality (sigma convergence). Additionally, it attempts to examine the ability of low-income provinces to catch up the provinces with a high regional income, neither controlled nor (absolute convergence and conditional convergence). Finally, the study calculates the speed and time needed to catch up to half of the lags. The first objective of thestudy was answered by using the coefficient of variation. The second objective was answered by the First Difference GMM (FD GMM) method, and the third objective was answered by using a formula for calculating the convergence speed expressed by Feldkircher (2006), and the half convergence formula from Barro &amp; Sala-i-Martin (1995). This research figured out that sigma convergence occurreds after divergence. The research also reported no convergence of regional income beta, in both absolute and conditional convergences. Finally, the time needed to catch up the half of the lags in non-conditional beta convergence was shorter than conditional beta convergence.</pre><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Sigma convergence, Absolute convergence, Conditional convergence, Speed of convergence, The life half of convergence</p><p class="Default"><strong>JEL Classifications:</strong> E6, H7, O1</p><p class="Default">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.8689">https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.8689</a></p>https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/8689
spellingShingle Sri Kurniawati
Regional Income and its Convergence in Indonesia
International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
title Regional Income and its Convergence in Indonesia
title_full Regional Income and its Convergence in Indonesia
title_fullStr Regional Income and its Convergence in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Regional Income and its Convergence in Indonesia
title_short Regional Income and its Convergence in Indonesia
title_sort regional income and its convergence in indonesia
url https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/8689
work_keys_str_mv AT srikurniawati regionalincomeanditsconvergenceinindonesia