Hardware optimization for photonic time-delay reservoir computer dynamics

Reservoir computing (RC) is one kind of neuromorphic computing mainly applied to process sequential data such as time-dependent signals. In this paper, the bifurcation diagram of a photonic time-delay RC system is thoroughly studied, and a method of bifurcation dynamics guided hardware hyperparamete...

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Main Authors: Meng Zhang, Zhizhuo Liang, Z Rena Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/acb8d7
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author Meng Zhang
Zhizhuo Liang
Z Rena Huang
author_facet Meng Zhang
Zhizhuo Liang
Z Rena Huang
author_sort Meng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Reservoir computing (RC) is one kind of neuromorphic computing mainly applied to process sequential data such as time-dependent signals. In this paper, the bifurcation diagram of a photonic time-delay RC system is thoroughly studied, and a method of bifurcation dynamics guided hardware hyperparameter optimization is presented. The time-evolution equation expressed by the photonic hardware parameters is established while the intrinsic dynamics of the photonic RC system is quantitively studied. Bifurcation dynamics based hyperparameter optimization offers a simple yet effective approach in hardware setting optimization that aims to reduce the complexity and time in hardware adjustment. Three benchmark tasks, nonlinear channel equalization (NCE), nonlinear auto regressive moving average with 10th order time lag (NARMA10) and Santa Fe laser time-series prediction tasks are implemented on the photonic delay-line RC using bifurcation dynamics guided hardware optimization. The experimental results of these benchmark tasks achieved overall good agreement with the simulated bifurcation dynamics modeling results.
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spelling doaj.art-95793440c2784e4e96c11d556ebc77162023-09-25T09:10:20ZengIOP PublishingNeuromorphic Computing and Engineering2634-43862023-01-013101400810.1088/2634-4386/acb8d7Hardware optimization for photonic time-delay reservoir computer dynamicsMeng Zhang0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7182-8110Zhizhuo Liang1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7023-1619Z Rena Huang2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0667-903XDepartment of Electrical Computer and System Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , Troy, NY 12180, United States of AmericaDepartment of Electrical Computer and System Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , Troy, NY 12180, United States of AmericaDepartment of Electrical Computer and System Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , Troy, NY 12180, United States of AmericaReservoir computing (RC) is one kind of neuromorphic computing mainly applied to process sequential data such as time-dependent signals. In this paper, the bifurcation diagram of a photonic time-delay RC system is thoroughly studied, and a method of bifurcation dynamics guided hardware hyperparameter optimization is presented. The time-evolution equation expressed by the photonic hardware parameters is established while the intrinsic dynamics of the photonic RC system is quantitively studied. Bifurcation dynamics based hyperparameter optimization offers a simple yet effective approach in hardware setting optimization that aims to reduce the complexity and time in hardware adjustment. Three benchmark tasks, nonlinear channel equalization (NCE), nonlinear auto regressive moving average with 10th order time lag (NARMA10) and Santa Fe laser time-series prediction tasks are implemented on the photonic delay-line RC using bifurcation dynamics guided hardware optimization. The experimental results of these benchmark tasks achieved overall good agreement with the simulated bifurcation dynamics modeling results.https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/acb8d7photonic time-delay reservoir computingbifurcation dynamicshyperparameter optimization
spellingShingle Meng Zhang
Zhizhuo Liang
Z Rena Huang
Hardware optimization for photonic time-delay reservoir computer dynamics
Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering
photonic time-delay reservoir computing
bifurcation dynamics
hyperparameter optimization
title Hardware optimization for photonic time-delay reservoir computer dynamics
title_full Hardware optimization for photonic time-delay reservoir computer dynamics
title_fullStr Hardware optimization for photonic time-delay reservoir computer dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Hardware optimization for photonic time-delay reservoir computer dynamics
title_short Hardware optimization for photonic time-delay reservoir computer dynamics
title_sort hardware optimization for photonic time delay reservoir computer dynamics
topic photonic time-delay reservoir computing
bifurcation dynamics
hyperparameter optimization
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/acb8d7
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AT zhizhuoliang hardwareoptimizationforphotonictimedelayreservoircomputerdynamics
AT zrenahuang hardwareoptimizationforphotonictimedelayreservoircomputerdynamics