Quantifying the Effect of Change in Rainfall Dynamics on Agricultural Output in Nigeria

Agricultural production has clearly gained acceptance, as a crucial approach to meeting the food consumption needs of Nigeria’s growing population as well as an important requirement for achieving food security. Hence, the objective of this paper is to quantify the effect of change in rainfall dyna...

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Main Authors: K. Imandojemu, A. Iwayemi, O. Oyedele
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/267490
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author K. Imandojemu
A. Iwayemi
O. Oyedele
author_facet K. Imandojemu
A. Iwayemi
O. Oyedele
author_sort K. Imandojemu
collection DOAJ
description Agricultural production has clearly gained acceptance, as a crucial approach to meeting the food consumption needs of Nigeria’s growing population as well as an important requirement for achieving food security. Hence, the objective of this paper is to quantify the effect of change in rainfall dynamics on agricultural output in Nigeria employing a Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium model and using data from the 2019 Social Accounting Matrix. The results revealed that rainfall shocks had an adverse effect on the four components of agricultural output considered such as crops, livestock, fishery and forestry in the short and long term. It also had a negative effect on aggregate agricultural output compared to the baseline scenario. Therefore, public policy towards investing heavily in rain harvesters cannot be overemphasized. There is the need for policy efforts towards targeted interventions that provide an enabling environment and the necessary infrastructures for private investments in agriculture, address climatic risks and build resilience among farmers.
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spelling doaj.art-957f99427634455799e715e6b6c55db72024-04-02T19:46:07ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992024-03-01283Quantifying the Effect of Change in Rainfall Dynamics on Agricultural Output in NigeriaK. ImandojemuA. IwayemiO. Oyedele Agricultural production has clearly gained acceptance, as a crucial approach to meeting the food consumption needs of Nigeria’s growing population as well as an important requirement for achieving food security. Hence, the objective of this paper is to quantify the effect of change in rainfall dynamics on agricultural output in Nigeria employing a Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium model and using data from the 2019 Social Accounting Matrix. The results revealed that rainfall shocks had an adverse effect on the four components of agricultural output considered such as crops, livestock, fishery and forestry in the short and long term. It also had a negative effect on aggregate agricultural output compared to the baseline scenario. Therefore, public policy towards investing heavily in rain harvesters cannot be overemphasized. There is the need for policy efforts towards targeted interventions that provide an enabling environment and the necessary infrastructures for private investments in agriculture, address climatic risks and build resilience among farmers. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/267490Rainfall; Agricultural Output; Crops; Livestock; Simulation
spellingShingle K. Imandojemu
A. Iwayemi
O. Oyedele
Quantifying the Effect of Change in Rainfall Dynamics on Agricultural Output in Nigeria
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Rainfall; Agricultural Output; Crops; Livestock; Simulation
title Quantifying the Effect of Change in Rainfall Dynamics on Agricultural Output in Nigeria
title_full Quantifying the Effect of Change in Rainfall Dynamics on Agricultural Output in Nigeria
title_fullStr Quantifying the Effect of Change in Rainfall Dynamics on Agricultural Output in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying the Effect of Change in Rainfall Dynamics on Agricultural Output in Nigeria
title_short Quantifying the Effect of Change in Rainfall Dynamics on Agricultural Output in Nigeria
title_sort quantifying the effect of change in rainfall dynamics on agricultural output in nigeria
topic Rainfall; Agricultural Output; Crops; Livestock; Simulation
url https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/267490
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