Migration and Elderly Care Work in Italy: Three Stories of Romanian and Moldovan Care Workers
Italy is one of the most important destination countries for Romanians. At the same time, the Italian care sector relies mainly on migrant labour, most of whom are Romanian women. Historically, Italy is considered one of the landmark countries for the southern or Mediterranean welfare state, charact...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Centre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw, and Polish Academy of Sciences
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Central and Eastern European Migration Review |
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| Online Access: | http://ceemr.uw.edu.pl/vol-10-no-2-2021/articles/migration-and-elderly-care-work-italy-three-stories-romanian-and-moldovan |
| _version_ | 1828349235837272064 |
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| author | Sebastian Țoc Dinu Guțu |
| author_facet | Sebastian Țoc Dinu Guțu |
| author_sort | Sebastian Țoc |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Italy is one of the most important destination countries for Romanians. At the same time, the Italian care sector relies mainly on migrant labour, most of whom are Romanian women. Historically, Italy is considered one of the landmark countries for the southern or Mediterranean welfare state, characterised by its fragmented labour market, underdeveloped social protection system, informal economy and unpaid care work, usually done by the women in the family. Italy has one of the highest rates in Europe of both the elderly population and life expectancy at birth. In the last 20 years, the care work was gradually redistributed to migrant care workers, most of them women from former socialist countries, who often live in the household where they work. Migration from Eastern Europe, particularly Romania, has been facilitated, on the one hand, by rising unemployment and low-paid job opportunities in migrants’ countries of origin in the context of the deindustrialisation of state industry and, on the other, by the Italian elderly public-support system which is based on cash benefits granted to the family which can be redistributed to employ migrant care workers. In this paper we analyse three specific types of care work migration from Romania to Italy and the main challenges which they face, taking into account the specifics of the work and the type of migration chosen. The methodology is qualitative, based on 20 semi-structured online interviews with Romanian care workers and two interviews with stakeholders. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-14T01:06:23Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9581276a83514ce9b32cb4597f6c75ea |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2300-1682 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-14T01:06:23Z |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | Centre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw, and Polish Academy of Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Central and Eastern European Migration Review |
| spelling | doaj.art-9581276a83514ce9b32cb4597f6c75ea2022-12-22T02:21:13ZengCentre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw, and Polish Academy of SciencesCentral and Eastern European Migration Review2300-16822021-12-01102719010.17467/ceemr.2021.15Migration and Elderly Care Work in Italy: Three Stories of Romanian and Moldovan Care WorkersSebastian Țoc 0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2670-3295Dinu Guțu 1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7459-3457National University of Political Science and Public Administration, Romania, and Research Institute for Quality of Life, Romanian Academy, RomaniaNational University of Political Science and Public Administration, RomaniaItaly is one of the most important destination countries for Romanians. At the same time, the Italian care sector relies mainly on migrant labour, most of whom are Romanian women. Historically, Italy is considered one of the landmark countries for the southern or Mediterranean welfare state, characterised by its fragmented labour market, underdeveloped social protection system, informal economy and unpaid care work, usually done by the women in the family. Italy has one of the highest rates in Europe of both the elderly population and life expectancy at birth. In the last 20 years, the care work was gradually redistributed to migrant care workers, most of them women from former socialist countries, who often live in the household where they work. Migration from Eastern Europe, particularly Romania, has been facilitated, on the one hand, by rising unemployment and low-paid job opportunities in migrants’ countries of origin in the context of the deindustrialisation of state industry and, on the other, by the Italian elderly public-support system which is based on cash benefits granted to the family which can be redistributed to employ migrant care workers. In this paper we analyse three specific types of care work migration from Romania to Italy and the main challenges which they face, taking into account the specifics of the work and the type of migration chosen. The methodology is qualitative, based on 20 semi-structured online interviews with Romanian care workers and two interviews with stakeholders.http://ceemr.uw.edu.pl/vol-10-no-2-2021/articles/migration-and-elderly-care-work-italy-three-stories-romanian-and-moldovanmigrationmigrant care workerselderly care workmediterranean welfare stateitalyromania |
| spellingShingle | Sebastian Țoc Dinu Guțu Migration and Elderly Care Work in Italy: Three Stories of Romanian and Moldovan Care Workers Central and Eastern European Migration Review migration migrant care workers elderly care work mediterranean welfare state italy romania |
| title | Migration and Elderly Care Work in Italy: Three Stories of Romanian and Moldovan Care Workers |
| title_full | Migration and Elderly Care Work in Italy: Three Stories of Romanian and Moldovan Care Workers |
| title_fullStr | Migration and Elderly Care Work in Italy: Three Stories of Romanian and Moldovan Care Workers |
| title_full_unstemmed | Migration and Elderly Care Work in Italy: Three Stories of Romanian and Moldovan Care Workers |
| title_short | Migration and Elderly Care Work in Italy: Three Stories of Romanian and Moldovan Care Workers |
| title_sort | migration and elderly care work in italy three stories of romanian and moldovan care workers |
| topic | migration migrant care workers elderly care work mediterranean welfare state italy romania |
| url | http://ceemr.uw.edu.pl/vol-10-no-2-2021/articles/migration-and-elderly-care-work-italy-three-stories-romanian-and-moldovan |
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