A tri‐level approach for coordinated transmission and distribution system expansion planning considering deployment of energy hubs

Abstract This paper presents a tri‐level stochastic coordinated transmission and distribution system expansion (CTDS) planning considering the deployment of energy hubs (EHs) across the distribution systems (DSs). The first level of the proposed optimization approach deals with transmission system e...

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Main Authors: Yousef Allahvirdizadeh, Heidarali Shayanfar, Mohsen Parsa Moghaddam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-10-01
Series:IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12580
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author Yousef Allahvirdizadeh
Heidarali Shayanfar
Mohsen Parsa Moghaddam
author_facet Yousef Allahvirdizadeh
Heidarali Shayanfar
Mohsen Parsa Moghaddam
author_sort Yousef Allahvirdizadeh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper presents a tri‐level stochastic coordinated transmission and distribution system expansion (CTDS) planning considering the deployment of energy hubs (EHs) across the distribution systems (DSs). The first level of the proposed optimization approach deals with transmission system expansion planning (TEP), while the second level develops distribution system expansion planning (DEP). Market clearing is done in the third level to update the locational marginal prices (LMPs) for different distribution system operators (DSOs). The EHs include photovoltaic cells (PVs), wind turbines (WTs), combined heating and power units (CHPs), boilers, and electrical and absorption chillers. The proposed tri‐level approach is solved with an iterative algorithm based on the diagonalization approach and tested on the modified IEEE 30‐bus transmission systems (TS) with several DSOs. Each DSO includes 18‐bus electrical, heating, and cooling energy systems. The numerical analysis shows that the total cost of the transmission system operator (TSO) is not changed with implementing the uncoordinated approach. However, the total cost of the whole system is reduced by 6.54% with accommodation of the EHs in the uncoordinated approach. Moreover, the total cost of the TSO as well as the whole system are reduced by 41.11% and 16.96%, respectively, with the proposed (CTDS) planning.
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spelling doaj.art-95839deb571f4e5ea87b4e305a1773c42022-12-22T04:23:59ZengWileyIET Generation, Transmission & Distribution1751-86871751-86952022-10-0116193966400610.1049/gtd2.12580A tri‐level approach for coordinated transmission and distribution system expansion planning considering deployment of energy hubsYousef Allahvirdizadeh0Heidarali Shayanfar1Mohsen Parsa Moghaddam2School of Electrical Engineering Iran University of Science and Technology, Center of Excellence for Power Systems Automation and Operation Tehran IranSchool of Electrical Engineering Iran University of Science and Technology, Center of Excellence for Power Systems Automation and Operation Tehran IranSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering Tarbiat Modares University Tehran IranAbstract This paper presents a tri‐level stochastic coordinated transmission and distribution system expansion (CTDS) planning considering the deployment of energy hubs (EHs) across the distribution systems (DSs). The first level of the proposed optimization approach deals with transmission system expansion planning (TEP), while the second level develops distribution system expansion planning (DEP). Market clearing is done in the third level to update the locational marginal prices (LMPs) for different distribution system operators (DSOs). The EHs include photovoltaic cells (PVs), wind turbines (WTs), combined heating and power units (CHPs), boilers, and electrical and absorption chillers. The proposed tri‐level approach is solved with an iterative algorithm based on the diagonalization approach and tested on the modified IEEE 30‐bus transmission systems (TS) with several DSOs. Each DSO includes 18‐bus electrical, heating, and cooling energy systems. The numerical analysis shows that the total cost of the transmission system operator (TSO) is not changed with implementing the uncoordinated approach. However, the total cost of the whole system is reduced by 6.54% with accommodation of the EHs in the uncoordinated approach. Moreover, the total cost of the TSO as well as the whole system are reduced by 41.11% and 16.96%, respectively, with the proposed (CTDS) planning.https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12580
spellingShingle Yousef Allahvirdizadeh
Heidarali Shayanfar
Mohsen Parsa Moghaddam
A tri‐level approach for coordinated transmission and distribution system expansion planning considering deployment of energy hubs
IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
title A tri‐level approach for coordinated transmission and distribution system expansion planning considering deployment of energy hubs
title_full A tri‐level approach for coordinated transmission and distribution system expansion planning considering deployment of energy hubs
title_fullStr A tri‐level approach for coordinated transmission and distribution system expansion planning considering deployment of energy hubs
title_full_unstemmed A tri‐level approach for coordinated transmission and distribution system expansion planning considering deployment of energy hubs
title_short A tri‐level approach for coordinated transmission and distribution system expansion planning considering deployment of energy hubs
title_sort tri level approach for coordinated transmission and distribution system expansion planning considering deployment of energy hubs
url https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12580
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