Augmented Reality-Based Trajectory Feedback Does Not Improve Aiming in Dart-Throwing

In this study, augmented reality (AR)-based training did not improve aiming during dart-throwing. Several studies have suggested that motor skill learning is influenced by the learner’s attentional focus. An external focus of attention (e.g., dart motion) is more important for dart-throwi...

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Main Authors: Yuki Ueyama, Masanori Harada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10163825/
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author Yuki Ueyama
Masanori Harada
author_facet Yuki Ueyama
Masanori Harada
author_sort Yuki Ueyama
collection DOAJ
description In this study, augmented reality (AR)-based training did not improve aiming during dart-throwing. Several studies have suggested that motor skill learning is influenced by the learner’s attentional focus. An external focus of attention (e.g., dart motion) is more important for dart-throwing training than an internal focus of attention (e.g., physical motion). In computational neuroscience, motor learning theory posits that explicit error feedback is essential for acquiring novel motor skills. Thus, we hypothesized that dart-throwing performance can be improved by feedback based on the dart trajectory in a previous trial using an AR head-mounted display (HMD). To test our hypothesis, we tested an AR training system in 20 participants who threw darts under several conditions, with or without being presented with the trajectory and with or without wearing the AR HMD. However, we did not observe any significant effects of the AR-based trajectory feedback on aiming accuracy during dart throwing. Thus, trajectory feedback does not improve the dart-throwing performance. Our results will provide a basis for further research on AR applications.
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spelling doaj.art-9583fabdbd7447318d48109b4e7e03ea2023-07-19T23:00:24ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111647386474410.1109/ACCESS.2023.328971110163825Augmented Reality-Based Trajectory Feedback Does Not Improve Aiming in Dart-ThrowingYuki Ueyama0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1415-8875Masanori Harada1Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Defense Academy of Japan, Kanagawa, Yokosuka, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Defense Academy of Japan, Kanagawa, Yokosuka, JapanIn this study, augmented reality (AR)-based training did not improve aiming during dart-throwing. Several studies have suggested that motor skill learning is influenced by the learner’s attentional focus. An external focus of attention (e.g., dart motion) is more important for dart-throwing training than an internal focus of attention (e.g., physical motion). In computational neuroscience, motor learning theory posits that explicit error feedback is essential for acquiring novel motor skills. Thus, we hypothesized that dart-throwing performance can be improved by feedback based on the dart trajectory in a previous trial using an AR head-mounted display (HMD). To test our hypothesis, we tested an AR training system in 20 participants who threw darts under several conditions, with or without being presented with the trajectory and with or without wearing the AR HMD. However, we did not observe any significant effects of the AR-based trajectory feedback on aiming accuracy during dart throwing. Thus, trajectory feedback does not improve the dart-throwing performance. Our results will provide a basis for further research on AR applications.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10163825/Human information processinghuman performancevirtual and augmented reality\text{human-computer} interactionenhancementsports
spellingShingle Yuki Ueyama
Masanori Harada
Augmented Reality-Based Trajectory Feedback Does Not Improve Aiming in Dart-Throwing
IEEE Access
Human information processing
human performance
virtual and augmented reality
\text{human-computer} interaction
enhancement
sports
title Augmented Reality-Based Trajectory Feedback Does Not Improve Aiming in Dart-Throwing
title_full Augmented Reality-Based Trajectory Feedback Does Not Improve Aiming in Dart-Throwing
title_fullStr Augmented Reality-Based Trajectory Feedback Does Not Improve Aiming in Dart-Throwing
title_full_unstemmed Augmented Reality-Based Trajectory Feedback Does Not Improve Aiming in Dart-Throwing
title_short Augmented Reality-Based Trajectory Feedback Does Not Improve Aiming in Dart-Throwing
title_sort augmented reality based trajectory feedback does not improve aiming in dart throwing
topic Human information processing
human performance
virtual and augmented reality
\text{human-computer} interaction
enhancement
sports
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10163825/
work_keys_str_mv AT yukiueyama augmentedrealitybasedtrajectoryfeedbackdoesnotimproveaimingindartthrowing
AT masanoriharada augmentedrealitybasedtrajectoryfeedbackdoesnotimproveaimingindartthrowing