Robot-assisted line bisection in patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome.

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is characterized by pain, motor and inflammatory symptoms usually affecting one limb. Cognitive difficulties have been reported to affect patients' ability to represent, perceive and use their affected limb. It is debated whether these difficulties result f...

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Main Authors: Charlotte Verfaille, Lieve Filbrich, David Cordova Bulens, Philippe Lefèvre, Anne Berquin, Olivier Barbier, Xavier Libouton, Virginie Fraselle, Dominique Mouraux, Valéry Legrain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213732
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author Charlotte Verfaille
Lieve Filbrich
David Cordova Bulens
Philippe Lefèvre
Anne Berquin
Olivier Barbier
Xavier Libouton
Virginie Fraselle
Dominique Mouraux
Valéry Legrain
author_facet Charlotte Verfaille
Lieve Filbrich
David Cordova Bulens
Philippe Lefèvre
Anne Berquin
Olivier Barbier
Xavier Libouton
Virginie Fraselle
Dominique Mouraux
Valéry Legrain
author_sort Charlotte Verfaille
collection DOAJ
description Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is characterized by pain, motor and inflammatory symptoms usually affecting one limb. Cognitive difficulties have been reported to affect patients' ability to represent, perceive and use their affected limb. It is debated whether these difficulties result from deficits in controlling goal-directed movements in space or from a learned strategy to protect the affected limb. In order to dissociate the two hypotheses, patients with upper-limb CRPS were asked to move with their unaffected hand towards visual targets projected at different positions on a horizontal semi-reflexive mirror. By means of a robotic handle placed below the screen, they were asked to move a cursor, to reach and cross lines at their estimated midpoint. In some of the stimulation series, the affected hand was placed below the mirror so that some lines appeared projected onto that hand. Vision of the hands and the robotic handle was preserved or prevented by opening or closing a shutter below the mirror. Lines were displayed on the mirror according to which part of the body was affected (ispi- vs. contralateral) and the actual position of the affected hand (inside vs. outside the workspace). Comparatively to control participants, CRPS patients generally biased their estimation by bisecting the lines towards their left side, irrelative of which part of the body was affected and the position of the affected hand, both in ipsi- and contralateral space, with only a few exceptions. Our results are in line with previous studies having described a visuospatial deficit in CRPS patients and discard the explanation of observed symptoms in terms of learned nonuse strategies, as only the unaffected hand was used to perform the task. It is suggested that CRPS patients can display difficulties to perform tasks requesting visuo-motor coordination, reflecting the complex cortical reorganization occurring in CRPS.
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spelling doaj.art-9584c59e07c14cc286afe092f3a20e412022-12-21T18:38:31ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-01145e021373210.1371/journal.pone.0213732Robot-assisted line bisection in patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome.Charlotte VerfailleLieve FilbrichDavid Cordova BulensPhilippe LefèvreAnne BerquinOlivier BarbierXavier LiboutonVirginie FraselleDominique MourauxValéry LegrainComplex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is characterized by pain, motor and inflammatory symptoms usually affecting one limb. Cognitive difficulties have been reported to affect patients' ability to represent, perceive and use their affected limb. It is debated whether these difficulties result from deficits in controlling goal-directed movements in space or from a learned strategy to protect the affected limb. In order to dissociate the two hypotheses, patients with upper-limb CRPS were asked to move with their unaffected hand towards visual targets projected at different positions on a horizontal semi-reflexive mirror. By means of a robotic handle placed below the screen, they were asked to move a cursor, to reach and cross lines at their estimated midpoint. In some of the stimulation series, the affected hand was placed below the mirror so that some lines appeared projected onto that hand. Vision of the hands and the robotic handle was preserved or prevented by opening or closing a shutter below the mirror. Lines were displayed on the mirror according to which part of the body was affected (ispi- vs. contralateral) and the actual position of the affected hand (inside vs. outside the workspace). Comparatively to control participants, CRPS patients generally biased their estimation by bisecting the lines towards their left side, irrelative of which part of the body was affected and the position of the affected hand, both in ipsi- and contralateral space, with only a few exceptions. Our results are in line with previous studies having described a visuospatial deficit in CRPS patients and discard the explanation of observed symptoms in terms of learned nonuse strategies, as only the unaffected hand was used to perform the task. It is suggested that CRPS patients can display difficulties to perform tasks requesting visuo-motor coordination, reflecting the complex cortical reorganization occurring in CRPS.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213732
spellingShingle Charlotte Verfaille
Lieve Filbrich
David Cordova Bulens
Philippe Lefèvre
Anne Berquin
Olivier Barbier
Xavier Libouton
Virginie Fraselle
Dominique Mouraux
Valéry Legrain
Robot-assisted line bisection in patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome.
PLoS ONE
title Robot-assisted line bisection in patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome.
title_full Robot-assisted line bisection in patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome.
title_fullStr Robot-assisted line bisection in patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome.
title_full_unstemmed Robot-assisted line bisection in patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome.
title_short Robot-assisted line bisection in patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome.
title_sort robot assisted line bisection in patients with complex regional pain syndrome
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213732
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