Factors associated with seeking treatment for postpartum morbidities in rural India

OBJECTIVES: To understand the prevalence of postpartum morbidities and factors associated with treatment-seeking behaviour among currently married women aged 15-49 residing in rural India. METHODS: We used data from the nationally representative District Level Household Survey from 2007-2008. Cross-...

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Main Authors: Aditya Singh, Abhishek Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Epidemiology 2014-10-01
Series:Epidemiology and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-epih.org/upload/pdf/epih-36-e2014026.pdf
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author Aditya Singh
Abhishek Kumar
author_facet Aditya Singh
Abhishek Kumar
author_sort Aditya Singh
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVES: To understand the prevalence of postpartum morbidities and factors associated with treatment-seeking behaviour among currently married women aged 15-49 residing in rural India. METHODS: We used data from the nationally representative District Level Household Survey from 2007-2008. Cross-tabulation was used to understand the differentials for the prevalence of postpartum morbidities and treatment-seeking behaviours across selected background characteristics. Two-level binary logistic regression was applied to understand the factors associated with treatment-seeking behaviour. RESULTS: Approximately 39.8% of rural women suffered from at least one of the six postpartum morbidities including high fever, lower abdominal pain, foul-smelling vaginal discharge, excessive bleeding, convulsions, and severe headache. Morbidities were more prevalent among poor, illiterate, Muslim, and high-parity women. About 55.1% of these rural women sought treatment/consultation for their problems. The odds of seeking treatment/consultation increased as economic status and years of schooling among both the woman and her husband increased. Poor, uneducated, unemployed, Hindu, and tribal women were less likely to seek treatment/consultation for postpartum morbidities than their counterparts were. The odds of seeking treatment/consultation decreased as the distance to the nearest private health facility increased. Most women visited a private hospital (46.3%) or a friend/family member’s home (20.8%) for treatment/consultation. Only a small percentage visited publicly funded health institutions such as a primary health centre (8.8%), community health centre (6.5%), health sub-centre (2.8%), or district hospital (13.1%). Rural women from the northeast region of India were 50% less likely to seek treatment/consultation than women from the central region were. CONCLUSIONS: Providing antenatal and delivery care, and ensuring nearby government healthcare facilities are available to serve rural women might increase the likelihood of care-seeking for postpartum morbidities. Targeted interventions for vulnerable groups should be considered in future policies to increase the likelihood women will seek treatment or advice postpartum.
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spelling doaj.art-95862f205bc04fdaa1df0b4cc10425b52022-12-22T03:28:25ZengKorean Society of EpidemiologyEpidemiology and Health2092-71932014-10-013610.4178/epih/e2014026753Factors associated with seeking treatment for postpartum morbidities in rural IndiaAditya Singh0Abhishek Kumar1 Global Health and Social Care Unit, School of Health Sciences and Social Work, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaOBJECTIVES: To understand the prevalence of postpartum morbidities and factors associated with treatment-seeking behaviour among currently married women aged 15-49 residing in rural India. METHODS: We used data from the nationally representative District Level Household Survey from 2007-2008. Cross-tabulation was used to understand the differentials for the prevalence of postpartum morbidities and treatment-seeking behaviours across selected background characteristics. Two-level binary logistic regression was applied to understand the factors associated with treatment-seeking behaviour. RESULTS: Approximately 39.8% of rural women suffered from at least one of the six postpartum morbidities including high fever, lower abdominal pain, foul-smelling vaginal discharge, excessive bleeding, convulsions, and severe headache. Morbidities were more prevalent among poor, illiterate, Muslim, and high-parity women. About 55.1% of these rural women sought treatment/consultation for their problems. The odds of seeking treatment/consultation increased as economic status and years of schooling among both the woman and her husband increased. Poor, uneducated, unemployed, Hindu, and tribal women were less likely to seek treatment/consultation for postpartum morbidities than their counterparts were. The odds of seeking treatment/consultation decreased as the distance to the nearest private health facility increased. Most women visited a private hospital (46.3%) or a friend/family member’s home (20.8%) for treatment/consultation. Only a small percentage visited publicly funded health institutions such as a primary health centre (8.8%), community health centre (6.5%), health sub-centre (2.8%), or district hospital (13.1%). Rural women from the northeast region of India were 50% less likely to seek treatment/consultation than women from the central region were. CONCLUSIONS: Providing antenatal and delivery care, and ensuring nearby government healthcare facilities are available to serve rural women might increase the likelihood of care-seeking for postpartum morbidities. Targeted interventions for vulnerable groups should be considered in future policies to increase the likelihood women will seek treatment or advice postpartum.http://www.e-epih.org/upload/pdf/epih-36-e2014026.pdfPostpartum morbidityHealthcare utilizationRural IndiaDistrict Level Household Survey-3Treatment-seeking
spellingShingle Aditya Singh
Abhishek Kumar
Factors associated with seeking treatment for postpartum morbidities in rural India
Epidemiology and Health
Postpartum morbidity
Healthcare utilization
Rural India
District Level Household Survey-3
Treatment-seeking
title Factors associated with seeking treatment for postpartum morbidities in rural India
title_full Factors associated with seeking treatment for postpartum morbidities in rural India
title_fullStr Factors associated with seeking treatment for postpartum morbidities in rural India
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with seeking treatment for postpartum morbidities in rural India
title_short Factors associated with seeking treatment for postpartum morbidities in rural India
title_sort factors associated with seeking treatment for postpartum morbidities in rural india
topic Postpartum morbidity
Healthcare utilization
Rural India
District Level Household Survey-3
Treatment-seeking
url http://www.e-epih.org/upload/pdf/epih-36-e2014026.pdf
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