The Effect of Ion Irradiation Induced Defects on Mechanical Properties of Graphene/Copper Layered Nanocomposites

One of the miraculous functions of graphene is to use its defects to alter the material properties of graphene composites and, thereby, expand the application of graphene in other fields. In this paper, various defects have been created in graphene by using ion irradiation. Defective graphene is san...

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Main Authors: Wenjuan Yao, Lei Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/7/733
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author Wenjuan Yao
Lei Fan
author_facet Wenjuan Yao
Lei Fan
author_sort Wenjuan Yao
collection DOAJ
description One of the miraculous functions of graphene is to use its defects to alter the material properties of graphene composites and, thereby, expand the application of graphene in other fields. In this paper, various defects have been created in graphene by using ion irradiation. Defective graphene is sandwiched between two copper layers. A numerical model of Graphene/Copper layered composites after irradiation damage was established by the molecular dynamics method. The effects of ion irradiation and temperature coupling on defective graphene/copper composites were studied. The results show that there are a lot of empty defects in graphene after irradiation injury, which will produce more incomplete bonding. Although the bonds between carbon atoms can be weakened, defective graphene still enhances the mechanical properties of pure copper. At the same time, the location and arrangement of defects have a great influence on the mechanical stability of graphene/copper composites, and the arrangement of empty defects has different effects on deformation behavior and the stress transfer mechanism. It can be concluded that the defects formed by radiation have an effect on the physical properties of two-dimensional materials. Therefore, irradiation technology can be used to artificially control the formation of defects, and then make appropriate adjustments to their properties. This can not only optimize the radiation resistance and mechanical properties of nuclear materials, but also expand the application of graphene in electronic devices and other fields.
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spelling doaj.art-958c88273000492eb78c2c8c881857ac2022-12-22T02:42:41ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012019-06-019773310.3390/met9070733met9070733The Effect of Ion Irradiation Induced Defects on Mechanical Properties of Graphene/Copper Layered NanocompositesWenjuan Yao0Lei Fan1Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, ChinaOne of the miraculous functions of graphene is to use its defects to alter the material properties of graphene composites and, thereby, expand the application of graphene in other fields. In this paper, various defects have been created in graphene by using ion irradiation. Defective graphene is sandwiched between two copper layers. A numerical model of Graphene/Copper layered composites after irradiation damage was established by the molecular dynamics method. The effects of ion irradiation and temperature coupling on defective graphene/copper composites were studied. The results show that there are a lot of empty defects in graphene after irradiation injury, which will produce more incomplete bonding. Although the bonds between carbon atoms can be weakened, defective graphene still enhances the mechanical properties of pure copper. At the same time, the location and arrangement of defects have a great influence on the mechanical stability of graphene/copper composites, and the arrangement of empty defects has different effects on deformation behavior and the stress transfer mechanism. It can be concluded that the defects formed by radiation have an effect on the physical properties of two-dimensional materials. Therefore, irradiation technology can be used to artificially control the formation of defects, and then make appropriate adjustments to their properties. This can not only optimize the radiation resistance and mechanical properties of nuclear materials, but also expand the application of graphene in electronic devices and other fields.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/7/733graphene/copper layered compositesion irradiationdefectstemperaturemechanical properties
spellingShingle Wenjuan Yao
Lei Fan
The Effect of Ion Irradiation Induced Defects on Mechanical Properties of Graphene/Copper Layered Nanocomposites
Metals
graphene/copper layered composites
ion irradiation
defects
temperature
mechanical properties
title The Effect of Ion Irradiation Induced Defects on Mechanical Properties of Graphene/Copper Layered Nanocomposites
title_full The Effect of Ion Irradiation Induced Defects on Mechanical Properties of Graphene/Copper Layered Nanocomposites
title_fullStr The Effect of Ion Irradiation Induced Defects on Mechanical Properties of Graphene/Copper Layered Nanocomposites
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Ion Irradiation Induced Defects on Mechanical Properties of Graphene/Copper Layered Nanocomposites
title_short The Effect of Ion Irradiation Induced Defects on Mechanical Properties of Graphene/Copper Layered Nanocomposites
title_sort effect of ion irradiation induced defects on mechanical properties of graphene copper layered nanocomposites
topic graphene/copper layered composites
ion irradiation
defects
temperature
mechanical properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/7/733
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