1759 metų „Ziwato“ <em>i</em> ir priebalsinio kamieno daiktavardžiai ir jų raida<br />
<p><strong><em>i</em></strong><strong> </strong><strong>AND CONSONANT STEM NOUNS IN THE </strong><strong>1759 </strong><strong>EDITION OF </strong><strong>„ZIWATAS” </strong><strong>AND THEIR EVOLUTION<...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | deu |
| Published: |
Vilnius University
2011-11-01
|
| Series: | Baltistica |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.baltistica.lt/index.php/baltistica/article/view/612 |
| _version_ | 1828255161188876288 |
|---|---|
| author | Sonata Vaičiakauskytė |
| author_facet | Sonata Vaičiakauskytė |
| author_sort | Sonata Vaičiakauskytė |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p><strong><em>i</em></strong><strong> </strong><strong>AND CONSONANT STEM NOUNS IN THE </strong><strong>1759 </strong><strong>EDITION OF </strong><strong>„ZIWATAS” </strong><strong>AND THEIR EVOLUTION</strong></p><p><em>Summary</em></p>The following general conclusions can be made after a comparison of the declensions of <em>i</em>-stem nouns and consonant stem nouns in the „Ziwatas” dialect with the modern dialect of Kretinga. In the middle of the 18<sup>Ih</sup> century consonant stem nouns had still retained <em>-en- </em>and <em>-er- </em>endings, e.g. <em>wąndeni </em>91<sub>6</sub>, <em>dukteryi </em>112<sub>18</sub>. Archaic singular and plural forms of the instrumental case of consonant stem nouns were found in the dialect of „Ziwatas”, <em>e.g.akmemi </em>I58<sub>19</sub><em>, ʃeʃermi </em>12<sub>15</sub>, <em>wandemi </em>184<sub>28</sub>; <em>akmemis </em>102<sub>21</sub>,<em>ʃeʃermis </em>254<sub>18</sub>. The endings <em>-ims </em>and <em>-yms </em><em>= [ẹms] </em>compete in the dative plural already in the middle of 18<sup>th</sup> century. Parallel use of these endings is characteristic of the modern speech of Kretinga as well. The edition of „Ziwatas" records no shortened plural forms of instrumental case with <em>-imis. </em>Two kinds of grammatical forms – shortened and with retention of the vowel in the ending – are used in the modern dialect of Kretinga. Older people use the aforementioned ending optionally. <em>i</em>-stem nouns in the dialect of „Ziwatas” still had the oldest plural form of the locative case with the ending <em>-su.</em> |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T02:10:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-95958500df4844a38c3e77f1a0d8a838 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0132-6503 2345-0045 |
| language | deu |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T02:10:33Z |
| publishDate | 2011-11-01 |
| publisher | Vilnius University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Baltistica |
| spelling | doaj.art-95958500df4844a38c3e77f1a0d8a8382022-12-22T03:07:19ZdeuVilnius UniversityBaltistica0132-65032345-00452011-11-0136222323610.15388/baltistica.36.2.6125681759 metų „Ziwato“ <em>i</em> ir priebalsinio kamieno daiktavardžiai ir jų raida<br />Sonata Vaičiakauskytė<p><strong><em>i</em></strong><strong> </strong><strong>AND CONSONANT STEM NOUNS IN THE </strong><strong>1759 </strong><strong>EDITION OF </strong><strong>„ZIWATAS” </strong><strong>AND THEIR EVOLUTION</strong></p><p><em>Summary</em></p>The following general conclusions can be made after a comparison of the declensions of <em>i</em>-stem nouns and consonant stem nouns in the „Ziwatas” dialect with the modern dialect of Kretinga. In the middle of the 18<sup>Ih</sup> century consonant stem nouns had still retained <em>-en- </em>and <em>-er- </em>endings, e.g. <em>wąndeni </em>91<sub>6</sub>, <em>dukteryi </em>112<sub>18</sub>. Archaic singular and plural forms of the instrumental case of consonant stem nouns were found in the dialect of „Ziwatas”, <em>e.g.akmemi </em>I58<sub>19</sub><em>, ʃeʃermi </em>12<sub>15</sub>, <em>wandemi </em>184<sub>28</sub>; <em>akmemis </em>102<sub>21</sub>,<em>ʃeʃermis </em>254<sub>18</sub>. The endings <em>-ims </em>and <em>-yms </em><em>= [ẹms] </em>compete in the dative plural already in the middle of 18<sup>th</sup> century. Parallel use of these endings is characteristic of the modern speech of Kretinga as well. The edition of „Ziwatas" records no shortened plural forms of instrumental case with <em>-imis. </em>Two kinds of grammatical forms – shortened and with retention of the vowel in the ending – are used in the modern dialect of Kretinga. Older people use the aforementioned ending optionally. <em>i</em>-stem nouns in the dialect of „Ziwatas” still had the oldest plural form of the locative case with the ending <em>-su.</em>http://www.baltistica.lt/index.php/baltistica/article/view/612lietuvių kalbasenieji raštaidaiktavardis |
| spellingShingle | Sonata Vaičiakauskytė 1759 metų „Ziwato“ <em>i</em> ir priebalsinio kamieno daiktavardžiai ir jų raida<br /> Baltistica lietuvių kalba senieji raštai daiktavardis |
| title | 1759 metų „Ziwato“ <em>i</em> ir priebalsinio kamieno daiktavardžiai ir jų raida<br /> |
| title_full | 1759 metų „Ziwato“ <em>i</em> ir priebalsinio kamieno daiktavardžiai ir jų raida<br /> |
| title_fullStr | 1759 metų „Ziwato“ <em>i</em> ir priebalsinio kamieno daiktavardžiai ir jų raida<br /> |
| title_full_unstemmed | 1759 metų „Ziwato“ <em>i</em> ir priebalsinio kamieno daiktavardžiai ir jų raida<br /> |
| title_short | 1759 metų „Ziwato“ <em>i</em> ir priebalsinio kamieno daiktavardžiai ir jų raida<br /> |
| title_sort | 1759 metu bdquo ziwato ldquo em i em ir priebalsinio kamieno daiktavardziai ir ju raida br |
| topic | lietuvių kalba senieji raštai daiktavardis |
| url | http://www.baltistica.lt/index.php/baltistica/article/view/612 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sonatavaiciakauskyte 1759metubdquoziwatoldquoemiemirpriebalsiniokamienodaiktavardziaiirjuraidabr |