Body as machine: Health vulnerability of women garment factory workers in India

Even though garment factory work has attracted women in large numbers in urban and peri-urban settings in low- and -middle income countries including India, there is relatively limited health system research on identifying and addressing the health vulnerability of this workforce. Drawing on data on...

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Main Authors: Arima Mishra, Rajesh Joseph, Manjunath Gangadhara, Roshni Lobo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:SSM: Qualitative Research in Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321523000859
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author Arima Mishra
Rajesh Joseph
Manjunath Gangadhara
Roshni Lobo
author_facet Arima Mishra
Rajesh Joseph
Manjunath Gangadhara
Roshni Lobo
author_sort Arima Mishra
collection DOAJ
description Even though garment factory work has attracted women in large numbers in urban and peri-urban settings in low- and -middle income countries including India, there is relatively limited health system research on identifying and addressing the health vulnerability of this workforce. Drawing on data on life histories of women workers (n ​= ​16), semi-structured interviews with others including family members of deceased workers, health professionals, members of the labor union, factory management (n ​= ​15), focus group discussions with women garment workers (n ​= ​04) and observations (n ​= ​04) of workplaces including export as well as domestic factory units and women labor union activities, we discuss how women's talk on ‘health’ traverses through different layers and sites of silences. Women highlighted the narratives around menstruation (‘less’, ‘more’, ‘infrequent’, ‘irregular’ and related reproductive health consequences) as one of the important ways to talk about relationships between their body, work, and health. Predominantly for them, ‘bodily heat’ and ‘torture’ emerged as two important expressions that describe their everyday vulnerability to health. These narratives call for greater research and policy attention to the large women workforce in the garment factories who remain invisible to the health system. More importantly, it points towards the need for incorporating qualitative research methodologies in occupational health and safety discussions to foreground the perspectives and experiences of workers themselves.
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spelling doaj.art-959b43b293554d8d9ed970986ebbfc6c2023-12-08T04:47:03ZengElsevierSSM: Qualitative Research in Health2667-32152023-12-014100301Body as machine: Health vulnerability of women garment factory workers in IndiaArima Mishra0Rajesh Joseph1Manjunath Gangadhara2Roshni Lobo3School of Development, Azim Premji University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Corresponding author.School of Development, Azim Premji University, Bangalore, Karnataka, IndiaAdditional Labour Commissioner Industrial Relations, Government of Karnataka, Bangalore, IndiaSchool of Development, Azim Premji University, Bangalore, Karnataka, IndiaEven though garment factory work has attracted women in large numbers in urban and peri-urban settings in low- and -middle income countries including India, there is relatively limited health system research on identifying and addressing the health vulnerability of this workforce. Drawing on data on life histories of women workers (n ​= ​16), semi-structured interviews with others including family members of deceased workers, health professionals, members of the labor union, factory management (n ​= ​15), focus group discussions with women garment workers (n ​= ​04) and observations (n ​= ​04) of workplaces including export as well as domestic factory units and women labor union activities, we discuss how women's talk on ‘health’ traverses through different layers and sites of silences. Women highlighted the narratives around menstruation (‘less’, ‘more’, ‘infrequent’, ‘irregular’ and related reproductive health consequences) as one of the important ways to talk about relationships between their body, work, and health. Predominantly for them, ‘bodily heat’ and ‘torture’ emerged as two important expressions that describe their everyday vulnerability to health. These narratives call for greater research and policy attention to the large women workforce in the garment factories who remain invisible to the health system. More importantly, it points towards the need for incorporating qualitative research methodologies in occupational health and safety discussions to foreground the perspectives and experiences of workers themselves.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321523000859Women garment workersHealthMenstruationBodily heatTortureIndia
spellingShingle Arima Mishra
Rajesh Joseph
Manjunath Gangadhara
Roshni Lobo
Body as machine: Health vulnerability of women garment factory workers in India
SSM: Qualitative Research in Health
Women garment workers
Health
Menstruation
Bodily heat
Torture
India
title Body as machine: Health vulnerability of women garment factory workers in India
title_full Body as machine: Health vulnerability of women garment factory workers in India
title_fullStr Body as machine: Health vulnerability of women garment factory workers in India
title_full_unstemmed Body as machine: Health vulnerability of women garment factory workers in India
title_short Body as machine: Health vulnerability of women garment factory workers in India
title_sort body as machine health vulnerability of women garment factory workers in india
topic Women garment workers
Health
Menstruation
Bodily heat
Torture
India
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321523000859
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AT roshnilobo bodyasmachinehealthvulnerabilityofwomengarmentfactoryworkersinindia