Polyphenols Rich Diets and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is an increasing health concern worldwide. Both genetic and environmental risk factors as improper dietary habits or physical inactivity are known to be crucial in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. Polyphenols are a group of plant-derived compounds with anti-inflammatory and antio...

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Main Authors: Andrea Da Porto, Alessandro Cavarape, GianLuca Colussi, Viviana Casarsa, Cristiana Catena, Leonardo A. Sechi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/5/1445
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author Andrea Da Porto
Alessandro Cavarape
GianLuca Colussi
Viviana Casarsa
Cristiana Catena
Leonardo A. Sechi
author_facet Andrea Da Porto
Alessandro Cavarape
GianLuca Colussi
Viviana Casarsa
Cristiana Catena
Leonardo A. Sechi
author_sort Andrea Da Porto
collection DOAJ
description Type 2 diabetes is an increasing health concern worldwide. Both genetic and environmental risk factors as improper dietary habits or physical inactivity are known to be crucial in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. Polyphenols are a group of plant-derived compounds with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that are associated with a low prevalence of metabolic conditions characterized by insulin resistance, including obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. Moreover, there is now full awareness that foods that are rich in phytochemicals and polyphenols could play an important role in preserving human cardiovascular health and substantial clinical evidence indicates that regular dietary consumption of such foods affects favorably carbohydrate metabolism. This review briefly summarizes the evidence relating dietary patterns rich in polyphenols with glucose metabolism and highlights the potential benefits of these compounds in the prevention of type 2 diabetes.
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spelling doaj.art-959d6db5ba7848ca8e39cf368fdc977f2023-11-21T16:59:32ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432021-04-01135144510.3390/nu13051445Polyphenols Rich Diets and Risk of Type 2 DiabetesAndrea Da Porto0Alessandro Cavarape1GianLuca Colussi2Viviana Casarsa3Cristiana Catena4Leonardo A. Sechi5Clinica Medica, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, ItalyClinica Medica, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, ItalyClinica Medica, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, ItalyClinica Medica, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, ItalyClinica Medica, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, ItalyClinica Medica, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, ItalyType 2 diabetes is an increasing health concern worldwide. Both genetic and environmental risk factors as improper dietary habits or physical inactivity are known to be crucial in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. Polyphenols are a group of plant-derived compounds with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that are associated with a low prevalence of metabolic conditions characterized by insulin resistance, including obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. Moreover, there is now full awareness that foods that are rich in phytochemicals and polyphenols could play an important role in preserving human cardiovascular health and substantial clinical evidence indicates that regular dietary consumption of such foods affects favorably carbohydrate metabolism. This review briefly summarizes the evidence relating dietary patterns rich in polyphenols with glucose metabolism and highlights the potential benefits of these compounds in the prevention of type 2 diabetes.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/5/1445polyphenolsdietdietary patternsdiabetes
spellingShingle Andrea Da Porto
Alessandro Cavarape
GianLuca Colussi
Viviana Casarsa
Cristiana Catena
Leonardo A. Sechi
Polyphenols Rich Diets and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
Nutrients
polyphenols
diet
dietary patterns
diabetes
title Polyphenols Rich Diets and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
title_full Polyphenols Rich Diets and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
title_fullStr Polyphenols Rich Diets and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Polyphenols Rich Diets and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
title_short Polyphenols Rich Diets and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
title_sort polyphenols rich diets and risk of type 2 diabetes
topic polyphenols
diet
dietary patterns
diabetes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/5/1445
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