SARS-CoV-2: Structure, Biology, and Structure-Based Therapeutics Development

The pandemic of the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been posing great threats to the world in many aspects. Effective therapeutic and preventive approaches including drugs and vaccines are still unavailable although they are in development. Comprehensive unders...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mei-Yue Wang, Rong Zhao, Li-Juan Gao, Xue-Fei Gao, De-Ping Wang, Ji-Min Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2020.587269/full
_version_ 1819060719402876928
author Mei-Yue Wang
Rong Zhao
Li-Juan Gao
Xue-Fei Gao
De-Ping Wang
Ji-Min Cao
author_facet Mei-Yue Wang
Rong Zhao
Li-Juan Gao
Xue-Fei Gao
De-Ping Wang
Ji-Min Cao
author_sort Mei-Yue Wang
collection DOAJ
description The pandemic of the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been posing great threats to the world in many aspects. Effective therapeutic and preventive approaches including drugs and vaccines are still unavailable although they are in development. Comprehensive understandings on the life logic of SARS-CoV-2 and the interaction of the virus with hosts are fundamentally important in the fight against SARS-CoV-2. In this review, we briefly summarized the current advances in SARS-CoV-2 research, including the epidemic situation and epidemiological characteristics of the caused disease COVID-19. We further discussed the biology of SARS-CoV-2, including the origin, evolution, and receptor recognition mechanism of SARS-CoV-2. And particularly, we introduced the protein structures of SARS-CoV-2 and structure-based therapeutics development including antibodies, antiviral compounds, and vaccines, and indicated the limitations and perspectives of SARS-CoV-2 research. We wish the information provided by this review may be helpful to the global battle against SARS-CoV-2 infection.
first_indexed 2024-12-21T14:31:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-95a257057d124975ac01a87ae4f10079
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2235-2988
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-21T14:31:28Z
publishDate 2020-11-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
spelling doaj.art-95a257057d124975ac01a87ae4f100792022-12-21T19:00:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology2235-29882020-11-011010.3389/fcimb.2020.587269587269SARS-CoV-2: Structure, Biology, and Structure-Based Therapeutics DevelopmentMei-Yue WangRong ZhaoLi-Juan GaoXue-Fei GaoDe-Ping WangJi-Min CaoThe pandemic of the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been posing great threats to the world in many aspects. Effective therapeutic and preventive approaches including drugs and vaccines are still unavailable although they are in development. Comprehensive understandings on the life logic of SARS-CoV-2 and the interaction of the virus with hosts are fundamentally important in the fight against SARS-CoV-2. In this review, we briefly summarized the current advances in SARS-CoV-2 research, including the epidemic situation and epidemiological characteristics of the caused disease COVID-19. We further discussed the biology of SARS-CoV-2, including the origin, evolution, and receptor recognition mechanism of SARS-CoV-2. And particularly, we introduced the protein structures of SARS-CoV-2 and structure-based therapeutics development including antibodies, antiviral compounds, and vaccines, and indicated the limitations and perspectives of SARS-CoV-2 research. We wish the information provided by this review may be helpful to the global battle against SARS-CoV-2 infection.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2020.587269/fullsevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2protein structureantibodiesantiviral compoundsvaccines
spellingShingle Mei-Yue Wang
Rong Zhao
Li-Juan Gao
Xue-Fei Gao
De-Ping Wang
Ji-Min Cao
SARS-CoV-2: Structure, Biology, and Structure-Based Therapeutics Development
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
protein structure
antibodies
antiviral compounds
vaccines
title SARS-CoV-2: Structure, Biology, and Structure-Based Therapeutics Development
title_full SARS-CoV-2: Structure, Biology, and Structure-Based Therapeutics Development
title_fullStr SARS-CoV-2: Structure, Biology, and Structure-Based Therapeutics Development
title_full_unstemmed SARS-CoV-2: Structure, Biology, and Structure-Based Therapeutics Development
title_short SARS-CoV-2: Structure, Biology, and Structure-Based Therapeutics Development
title_sort sars cov 2 structure biology and structure based therapeutics development
topic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
protein structure
antibodies
antiviral compounds
vaccines
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2020.587269/full
work_keys_str_mv AT meiyuewang sarscov2structurebiologyandstructurebasedtherapeuticsdevelopment
AT rongzhao sarscov2structurebiologyandstructurebasedtherapeuticsdevelopment
AT lijuangao sarscov2structurebiologyandstructurebasedtherapeuticsdevelopment
AT xuefeigao sarscov2structurebiologyandstructurebasedtherapeuticsdevelopment
AT depingwang sarscov2structurebiologyandstructurebasedtherapeuticsdevelopment
AT jimincao sarscov2structurebiologyandstructurebasedtherapeuticsdevelopment