Challenges and Opportunities Associated With Drug Delivery for the Treatment of Solid Tumors

In this review, we discuss the effectiveness of drug delivery system based on metal nanoparticles, and also, describe the problems associated with their delivery to tumor cells. Throughout recent years, more reports have appeared in the literature that demonstrate promising results for the treatment...

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Main Authors: Teona Paresishvili, Zurab Kakabadze
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Oncology Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/or.2023.10577/full
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author Teona Paresishvili
Zurab Kakabadze
author_facet Teona Paresishvili
Zurab Kakabadze
author_sort Teona Paresishvili
collection DOAJ
description In this review, we discuss the effectiveness of drug delivery system based on metal nanoparticles, and also, describe the problems associated with their delivery to tumor cells. Throughout recent years, more reports have appeared in the literature that demonstrate promising results for the treatment of various types of cancer using metal-based nanoparticles. Due to their unique physical and chemical properties, metal nanoparticles are effectively being used for the delivery of drug to the tumor cells, for cancer diagnosis and treatment. They can also be synthesized allowing the control of size and shape. However, the effectiveness of the metal nanoparticles for cancer treatment largely depends on their stability, biocompatibility, and ability to selectively affect tumor cells after their systemic or local administration. Another major problem associated with metal nanoparticles is their ability to overcome tumor tissue barriers such as atypical blood vessel structure, dense and rigid extracellular matrix, and high pressure of tumor interstitial fluid. The review also describes the design of tumor drug delivery systems that are based on metal nanoparticles. The mechanism of action of metal nanoparticles on cancer cells is also discussed. Considering the therapeutic safety and toxicity of metal nanoparticles, the prospects for their use for future clinical applications are being currently reviewed.
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spelling doaj.art-95b2a6c0ba9a47a9a3d34c3453ec78562023-08-30T04:11:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Oncology Reviews1970-55652023-08-011710.3389/or.2023.1057710577Challenges and Opportunities Associated With Drug Delivery for the Treatment of Solid TumorsTeona ParesishviliZurab KakabadzeIn this review, we discuss the effectiveness of drug delivery system based on metal nanoparticles, and also, describe the problems associated with their delivery to tumor cells. Throughout recent years, more reports have appeared in the literature that demonstrate promising results for the treatment of various types of cancer using metal-based nanoparticles. Due to their unique physical and chemical properties, metal nanoparticles are effectively being used for the delivery of drug to the tumor cells, for cancer diagnosis and treatment. They can also be synthesized allowing the control of size and shape. However, the effectiveness of the metal nanoparticles for cancer treatment largely depends on their stability, biocompatibility, and ability to selectively affect tumor cells after their systemic or local administration. Another major problem associated with metal nanoparticles is their ability to overcome tumor tissue barriers such as atypical blood vessel structure, dense and rigid extracellular matrix, and high pressure of tumor interstitial fluid. The review also describes the design of tumor drug delivery systems that are based on metal nanoparticles. The mechanism of action of metal nanoparticles on cancer cells is also discussed. Considering the therapeutic safety and toxicity of metal nanoparticles, the prospects for their use for future clinical applications are being currently reviewed.https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/or.2023.10577/fullextracellular matrixtargeted drug delivery systemsmetal nanoparticlessolid tumorinterstitial tumor fluid pressuretumor vessels
spellingShingle Teona Paresishvili
Zurab Kakabadze
Challenges and Opportunities Associated With Drug Delivery for the Treatment of Solid Tumors
Oncology Reviews
extracellular matrix
targeted drug delivery systems
metal nanoparticles
solid tumor
interstitial tumor fluid pressure
tumor vessels
title Challenges and Opportunities Associated With Drug Delivery for the Treatment of Solid Tumors
title_full Challenges and Opportunities Associated With Drug Delivery for the Treatment of Solid Tumors
title_fullStr Challenges and Opportunities Associated With Drug Delivery for the Treatment of Solid Tumors
title_full_unstemmed Challenges and Opportunities Associated With Drug Delivery for the Treatment of Solid Tumors
title_short Challenges and Opportunities Associated With Drug Delivery for the Treatment of Solid Tumors
title_sort challenges and opportunities associated with drug delivery for the treatment of solid tumors
topic extracellular matrix
targeted drug delivery systems
metal nanoparticles
solid tumor
interstitial tumor fluid pressure
tumor vessels
url https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/or.2023.10577/full
work_keys_str_mv AT teonaparesishvili challengesandopportunitiesassociatedwithdrugdeliveryforthetreatmentofsolidtumors
AT zurabkakabadze challengesandopportunitiesassociatedwithdrugdeliveryforthetreatmentofsolidtumors