Effectiveness and Clinical Performance of Erythritol Air-Polishing in Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials

<i>Background and objectives</i>: The purpose of the present systematic review was to analyze the effectiveness of erythritol-based air-polishing in non-surgical periodontal therapy. <i>Materials and methods</i>: The protocol details were registered in the PROSPERO database (...

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Main Authors: Florin Onisor, Alexandru Mester, Leonardo Mancini, Andrada Voina-Tonea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/58/7/866
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author Florin Onisor
Alexandru Mester
Leonardo Mancini
Andrada Voina-Tonea
author_facet Florin Onisor
Alexandru Mester
Leonardo Mancini
Andrada Voina-Tonea
author_sort Florin Onisor
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background and objectives</i>: The purpose of the present systematic review was to analyze the effectiveness of erythritol-based air-polishing in non-surgical periodontal therapy. <i>Materials and methods</i>: The protocol details were registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42021267261). This review was conducted under the PRISMA guidelines. The electronic search was performed in <i>PubMed, Scopus</i>, and <i>Web of Science</i> databases to find relevant clinical trials published until January 2022. The inclusion criteria consisted of human clinical trials which reported the use of non-surgical periodontal treatment and erythritol air-polishing compared to non-surgical periodontal treatment alone in patients with good systemic health requiring treatment for periodontal disease. <i>Results</i>: 810 studies were imported into the Covidence Platform. Of these, seven clinical trials met the inclusion criteria. In active periodontal therapy, for PD (probing depth), CAL (clinical attachment level), and BOP (bleeding on probing), no statistical significance was achieved at 6 months follow-up. In supportive periodontal therapy for PD, CAL, and BOP, no statistical significance was achieved at 3 months follow-up. <i>Conclusions</i>: The findings suggest that erythritol air-polishing powder did not determine superior improvements of periodontal parameters compared to other non-surgical periodontal therapies. Future randomized clinical trials (RCTs) with calibrated protocols for diagnosis, therapeutic approaches, and longer follow-up are needed to draw a clear conclusion about the efficiency of erythritol air-polishing powder.
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spelling doaj.art-95b356e2b2734260846634bb8b3d48322023-11-30T21:24:54ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442022-06-0158786610.3390/medicina58070866Effectiveness and Clinical Performance of Erythritol Air-Polishing in Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical TrialsFlorin Onisor0Alexandru Mester1Leonardo Mancini2Andrada Voina-Tonea3Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Implantology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hatieganu”, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Oral Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hatieganu”, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, ItalyDepartment of Dental Materials, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hatieganu”, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania<i>Background and objectives</i>: The purpose of the present systematic review was to analyze the effectiveness of erythritol-based air-polishing in non-surgical periodontal therapy. <i>Materials and methods</i>: The protocol details were registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42021267261). This review was conducted under the PRISMA guidelines. The electronic search was performed in <i>PubMed, Scopus</i>, and <i>Web of Science</i> databases to find relevant clinical trials published until January 2022. The inclusion criteria consisted of human clinical trials which reported the use of non-surgical periodontal treatment and erythritol air-polishing compared to non-surgical periodontal treatment alone in patients with good systemic health requiring treatment for periodontal disease. <i>Results</i>: 810 studies were imported into the Covidence Platform. Of these, seven clinical trials met the inclusion criteria. In active periodontal therapy, for PD (probing depth), CAL (clinical attachment level), and BOP (bleeding on probing), no statistical significance was achieved at 6 months follow-up. In supportive periodontal therapy for PD, CAL, and BOP, no statistical significance was achieved at 3 months follow-up. <i>Conclusions</i>: The findings suggest that erythritol air-polishing powder did not determine superior improvements of periodontal parameters compared to other non-surgical periodontal therapies. Future randomized clinical trials (RCTs) with calibrated protocols for diagnosis, therapeutic approaches, and longer follow-up are needed to draw a clear conclusion about the efficiency of erythritol air-polishing powder.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/58/7/866erythritolair-polishingperiodontal diseaseperiodontitisnon-surgical periodontal therapy
spellingShingle Florin Onisor
Alexandru Mester
Leonardo Mancini
Andrada Voina-Tonea
Effectiveness and Clinical Performance of Erythritol Air-Polishing in Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials
Medicina
erythritol
air-polishing
periodontal disease
periodontitis
non-surgical periodontal therapy
title Effectiveness and Clinical Performance of Erythritol Air-Polishing in Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials
title_full Effectiveness and Clinical Performance of Erythritol Air-Polishing in Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials
title_fullStr Effectiveness and Clinical Performance of Erythritol Air-Polishing in Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness and Clinical Performance of Erythritol Air-Polishing in Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials
title_short Effectiveness and Clinical Performance of Erythritol Air-Polishing in Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials
title_sort effectiveness and clinical performance of erythritol air polishing in non surgical periodontal therapy a systematic review of randomized clinical trials
topic erythritol
air-polishing
periodontal disease
periodontitis
non-surgical periodontal therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/58/7/866
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