Role of Gender Diversity on Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from a Developing Economy

While the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) increased during the COVID-19 period, it is also imperative to increase the female representation of the board. Empirical evidence suggests inconclusiveness of the results in the country, period and methods applied. In addition, there is...

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Main Authors: Chandula A M T, Dissanayake H, Anuradha I.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Industry and Academic Research Incorporated 2023-03-01
Series:International Journal of Academe and Industry Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://iiari.org/journal_article/role-of-gender-diversity-on-corporate-social-responsibility-evidence-from-a-developing-economy/
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author Chandula A M T
Dissanayake H
Anuradha I.
author_facet Chandula A M T
Dissanayake H
Anuradha I.
author_sort Chandula A M T
collection DOAJ
description While the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) increased during the COVID-19 period, it is also imperative to increase the female representation of the board. Empirical evidence suggests inconclusiveness of the results in the country, period and methods applied. In addition, there is a dearth of studies in the world as well as developing economies. To bridge these research gaps, this study examined the impact of gender diversity on corporate social responsibility in the developing economy as Sri Lanka during the COVID-19 period. A quantitative study using a survey design was conducted with sample size of 133 companies listed at Colombo Stock Exchange using random sampling. The data analysis included descriptive analysis and correlation using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) and Partial Least Squares Regression Model through SMART PLS 3.0. This study found the level of gender diversity in Sri Lanka is 10% indicating low level in the developing economy. Findings also revealed that gender diversity and legal responsibility have significant impact while economic, ethical, and philanthropic have no impact on Sri Lankan companies. Although the study is limited to listed companies and quantitative cross-sectional study, results clearly suggest an increase to the percentage of women directors on board to improve legal responsibility and further achieve sustainable goals in the economy. The findings also suggest new perspective on resource dependence theory.
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spelling doaj.art-95b4a2bf1d3849cdb7d1c83e556b18412023-04-07T17:02:08ZengInstitute of Industry and Academic Research IncorporatedInternational Journal of Academe and Industry Research2719-06172719-06252023-03-0141244510.53378/352971Role of Gender Diversity on Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from a Developing EconomyChandula A M T0Dissanayake H1Anuradha I.2Wayamba University of Sri LankaWayamba University of Sri Lanka University of Sri JayewardenepuraWhile the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) increased during the COVID-19 period, it is also imperative to increase the female representation of the board. Empirical evidence suggests inconclusiveness of the results in the country, period and methods applied. In addition, there is a dearth of studies in the world as well as developing economies. To bridge these research gaps, this study examined the impact of gender diversity on corporate social responsibility in the developing economy as Sri Lanka during the COVID-19 period. A quantitative study using a survey design was conducted with sample size of 133 companies listed at Colombo Stock Exchange using random sampling. The data analysis included descriptive analysis and correlation using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) and Partial Least Squares Regression Model through SMART PLS 3.0. This study found the level of gender diversity in Sri Lanka is 10% indicating low level in the developing economy. Findings also revealed that gender diversity and legal responsibility have significant impact while economic, ethical, and philanthropic have no impact on Sri Lankan companies. Although the study is limited to listed companies and quantitative cross-sectional study, results clearly suggest an increase to the percentage of women directors on board to improve legal responsibility and further achieve sustainable goals in the economy. The findings also suggest new perspective on resource dependence theory.https://iiari.org/journal_article/role-of-gender-diversity-on-corporate-social-responsibility-evidence-from-a-developing-economy/corporate social responsibilitygender diversityeconomic responsibilityethical responsibilitylegal responsibilityphilanthropic responsibilityresource dependence theory
spellingShingle Chandula A M T
Dissanayake H
Anuradha I.
Role of Gender Diversity on Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from a Developing Economy
International Journal of Academe and Industry Research
corporate social responsibility
gender diversity
economic responsibility
ethical responsibility
legal responsibility
philanthropic responsibility
resource dependence theory
title Role of Gender Diversity on Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from a Developing Economy
title_full Role of Gender Diversity on Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from a Developing Economy
title_fullStr Role of Gender Diversity on Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from a Developing Economy
title_full_unstemmed Role of Gender Diversity on Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from a Developing Economy
title_short Role of Gender Diversity on Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from a Developing Economy
title_sort role of gender diversity on corporate social responsibility evidence from a developing economy
topic corporate social responsibility
gender diversity
economic responsibility
ethical responsibility
legal responsibility
philanthropic responsibility
resource dependence theory
url https://iiari.org/journal_article/role-of-gender-diversity-on-corporate-social-responsibility-evidence-from-a-developing-economy/
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AT dissanayakeh roleofgenderdiversityoncorporatesocialresponsibilityevidencefromadevelopingeconomy
AT anuradhai roleofgenderdiversityoncorporatesocialresponsibilityevidencefromadevelopingeconomy