An Efficient Third-Order Scheme Based on Runge–Kutta and Taylor Series Expansion for Solving Initial Value Problems

In this paper, we propose a new numerical scheme based on a variation of the standard formulation of the Runge–Kutta method using Taylor series expansion for solving initial value problems (IVPs) in ordinary differential equations. Analytically, the accuracy, consistency, and absolute stability of t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Noori Y. Abdul-Hassan, Zainab J. Kadum, Ali Hasan Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Algorithms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/3/123
_version_ 1797242354429591552
author Noori Y. Abdul-Hassan
Zainab J. Kadum
Ali Hasan Ali
author_facet Noori Y. Abdul-Hassan
Zainab J. Kadum
Ali Hasan Ali
author_sort Noori Y. Abdul-Hassan
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose a new numerical scheme based on a variation of the standard formulation of the Runge–Kutta method using Taylor series expansion for solving initial value problems (IVPs) in ordinary differential equations. Analytically, the accuracy, consistency, and absolute stability of the new method are discussed. It is established that the new method is consistent and stable and has third-order convergence. Numerically, we present two models involving applications from physics and engineering to illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of our new method and compare it with further pertinent techniques carried out in the same order.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T18:37:53Z
format Article
id doaj.art-95baa667354240f4aee57fa6e106dc60
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1999-4893
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T18:37:53Z
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Algorithms
spelling doaj.art-95baa667354240f4aee57fa6e106dc602024-03-27T13:17:26ZengMDPI AGAlgorithms1999-48932024-03-0117312310.3390/a17030123An Efficient Third-Order Scheme Based on Runge–Kutta and Taylor Series Expansion for Solving Initial Value ProblemsNoori Y. Abdul-Hassan0Zainab J. Kadum1Ali Hasan Ali2Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah 61001, IraqBasrah Education Directorate, Ministry of Education, Basrah 61001, IraqDepartment of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah 61001, IraqIn this paper, we propose a new numerical scheme based on a variation of the standard formulation of the Runge–Kutta method using Taylor series expansion for solving initial value problems (IVPs) in ordinary differential equations. Analytically, the accuracy, consistency, and absolute stability of the new method are discussed. It is established that the new method is consistent and stable and has third-order convergence. Numerically, we present two models involving applications from physics and engineering to illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of our new method and compare it with further pertinent techniques carried out in the same order.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/3/123numerical methodsinitial value problemautonomous equationlocal truncation errorconsistencystability
spellingShingle Noori Y. Abdul-Hassan
Zainab J. Kadum
Ali Hasan Ali
An Efficient Third-Order Scheme Based on Runge–Kutta and Taylor Series Expansion for Solving Initial Value Problems
Algorithms
numerical methods
initial value problem
autonomous equation
local truncation error
consistency
stability
title An Efficient Third-Order Scheme Based on Runge–Kutta and Taylor Series Expansion for Solving Initial Value Problems
title_full An Efficient Third-Order Scheme Based on Runge–Kutta and Taylor Series Expansion for Solving Initial Value Problems
title_fullStr An Efficient Third-Order Scheme Based on Runge–Kutta and Taylor Series Expansion for Solving Initial Value Problems
title_full_unstemmed An Efficient Third-Order Scheme Based on Runge–Kutta and Taylor Series Expansion for Solving Initial Value Problems
title_short An Efficient Third-Order Scheme Based on Runge–Kutta and Taylor Series Expansion for Solving Initial Value Problems
title_sort efficient third order scheme based on runge kutta and taylor series expansion for solving initial value problems
topic numerical methods
initial value problem
autonomous equation
local truncation error
consistency
stability
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/3/123
work_keys_str_mv AT nooriyabdulhassan anefficientthirdorderschemebasedonrungekuttaandtaylorseriesexpansionforsolvinginitialvalueproblems
AT zainabjkadum anefficientthirdorderschemebasedonrungekuttaandtaylorseriesexpansionforsolvinginitialvalueproblems
AT alihasanali anefficientthirdorderschemebasedonrungekuttaandtaylorseriesexpansionforsolvinginitialvalueproblems
AT nooriyabdulhassan efficientthirdorderschemebasedonrungekuttaandtaylorseriesexpansionforsolvinginitialvalueproblems
AT zainabjkadum efficientthirdorderschemebasedonrungekuttaandtaylorseriesexpansionforsolvinginitialvalueproblems
AT alihasanali efficientthirdorderschemebasedonrungekuttaandtaylorseriesexpansionforsolvinginitialvalueproblems