The adaptation of The parental reflective functioning questionnaire adolescent version to the Hungarian language and presentation of its psychometric characteristics

Introduction Parental reflective function is the ability of a parent to attribute mental states to their child and to themselves. The Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire is widely used for the measurement of this construct, the adolescent version of which can be used by parents of childre...

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Main Authors: B. Szabó, M. Miklósi, M. Boda, J. Futó
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2022-06-01
Series:European Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933822005430/type/journal_article
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author B. Szabó
M. Miklósi
M. Boda
J. Futó
author_facet B. Szabó
M. Miklósi
M. Boda
J. Futó
author_sort B. Szabó
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Parental reflective function is the ability of a parent to attribute mental states to their child and to themselves. The Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire is widely used for the measurement of this construct, the adolescent version of which can be used by parents of children aged 12-18. Objectives The aim of our research was to adapt the adolescent version of The Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire to the Hungarian language. Methods In our study 240 mothers completed the adolescent version of The Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (PRFQ-A), and the Reflective Function Questionnaire (RFQ). Results Confirmatory factor analysis did not confirm the original three-factor structure. The principal component analysis resulted in a two-factor structure. Factors corresponded to the original questionnaire’s certainty in mental states (Alpha = .81) and interest and curiosity subscales (Alpha = .70). When analyzing the relationship between parental reflective function and reflective function, the subscales of the parental reflective function questionnaire were examined with two types of median coding in addition to polar coding. During the first median coding, the frequency of scores in the middle of the scales reflected optimal mentalization, while the frequency of extreme values on the scales corresponded to less favorable reflective functioning. With the second median coding, hypermentalization and hypomentalization subscales were also created. The second median transcoding proved to be the most suitable for capturing the relationship between RFQ and PRFQ-A. Conclusions The questionnaire proved to be a reliable measure on the Hungarian sample and we recommend using the additional subscales. Disclosure No significant relationships.
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spelling doaj.art-95bec9761ccf41c891ed68b947aa3b912023-11-17T05:08:02ZengCambridge University PressEuropean Psychiatry0924-93381778-35852022-06-0165S207S20810.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.543The adaptation of The parental reflective functioning questionnaire adolescent version to the Hungarian language and presentation of its psychometric characteristicsB. Szabó0M. Miklósi1M. Boda2J. Futó3Eötvös Loránd University, Department Of Developmental And Clinical Child Psychology, Budapest, HungaryEötvös Loránd University, Department Of Developmental And Clinical Child Psychology, Budapest, HungaryEötvös Loránd University, Department Of Developmental And Clinical Child Psychology, Budapest, HungaryEötvös Loránd University, Department Of Developmental And Clinical Child Psychology, Budapest, Hungary Introduction Parental reflective function is the ability of a parent to attribute mental states to their child and to themselves. The Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire is widely used for the measurement of this construct, the adolescent version of which can be used by parents of children aged 12-18. Objectives The aim of our research was to adapt the adolescent version of The Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire to the Hungarian language. Methods In our study 240 mothers completed the adolescent version of The Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (PRFQ-A), and the Reflective Function Questionnaire (RFQ). Results Confirmatory factor analysis did not confirm the original three-factor structure. The principal component analysis resulted in a two-factor structure. Factors corresponded to the original questionnaire’s certainty in mental states (Alpha = .81) and interest and curiosity subscales (Alpha = .70). When analyzing the relationship between parental reflective function and reflective function, the subscales of the parental reflective function questionnaire were examined with two types of median coding in addition to polar coding. During the first median coding, the frequency of scores in the middle of the scales reflected optimal mentalization, while the frequency of extreme values on the scales corresponded to less favorable reflective functioning. With the second median coding, hypermentalization and hypomentalization subscales were also created. The second median transcoding proved to be the most suitable for capturing the relationship between RFQ and PRFQ-A. Conclusions The questionnaire proved to be a reliable measure on the Hungarian sample and we recommend using the additional subscales. Disclosure No significant relationships. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933822005430/type/journal_articlementalizationdevelopmental psychologyreflective functionparental reflective function
spellingShingle B. Szabó
M. Miklósi
M. Boda
J. Futó
The adaptation of The parental reflective functioning questionnaire adolescent version to the Hungarian language and presentation of its psychometric characteristics
European Psychiatry
mentalization
developmental psychology
reflective function
parental reflective function
title The adaptation of The parental reflective functioning questionnaire adolescent version to the Hungarian language and presentation of its psychometric characteristics
title_full The adaptation of The parental reflective functioning questionnaire adolescent version to the Hungarian language and presentation of its psychometric characteristics
title_fullStr The adaptation of The parental reflective functioning questionnaire adolescent version to the Hungarian language and presentation of its psychometric characteristics
title_full_unstemmed The adaptation of The parental reflective functioning questionnaire adolescent version to the Hungarian language and presentation of its psychometric characteristics
title_short The adaptation of The parental reflective functioning questionnaire adolescent version to the Hungarian language and presentation of its psychometric characteristics
title_sort adaptation of the parental reflective functioning questionnaire adolescent version to the hungarian language and presentation of its psychometric characteristics
topic mentalization
developmental psychology
reflective function
parental reflective function
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933822005430/type/journal_article
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