Cervical and Lumbar Disc Arthroplasty: A Review of Current Implant Design and Outcomes
While spinal disc pathology has traditionally been treated using fusion-based procedures, recent interest in motion-preserving disc arthroplasties has grown. Traditional spinal fusion is associated with loss of motion, alteration of native spine kinematics, and increased risks of adjacent segment di...
Main Authors: | Ian J. Wellington, Cameron Kia, Ergin Coskun, Barrett B. Torre, Christopher L. Antonacci, Michael R. Mancini, John P. Connors, Sean M. Esmende, Heeren S. Makanji |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-05-01
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Series: | Bioengineering |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/9/5/227 |
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