Ecological and biological characteristics and productivity of Kochia prostrata in the conditions of the Caspian semi-desert

Kochia prostrata (L.) Shrad. - a perennial plant with a height of 35-75 cm, according to its life form - a shrub, according to ecology - an euhaloxerophyte, according to an adaptive strategy - violent, an extremely drought-resistant and salt-tolerant, valuable forage plant in desert pastures. It gro...

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Main Author: Shamsutdinov Nariman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2022-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2022/02/bioconf_vvrd2022_02025.pdf
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author Shamsutdinov Nariman
author_facet Shamsutdinov Nariman
author_sort Shamsutdinov Nariman
collection DOAJ
description Kochia prostrata (L.) Shrad. - a perennial plant with a height of 35-75 cm, according to its life form - a shrub, according to ecology - an euhaloxerophyte, according to an adaptive strategy - violent, an extremely drought-resistant and salt-tolerant, valuable forage plant in desert pastures. It grows on solonetz soils, stony soils, chalk outcrops, in saline and sandy steppes, plain desert sands, on gray soils. In the growing season, Kochia prostrata hay contains up to 16.5 % protein, 15.4 % ash substances, 2.7 % fat, 34.5 % nitrogen-free extractives and 29.6 % fiber. Fodder productivity reaches 2.2-2.5 t/ha of dry fodder mass, seed productivity - on average 100-150 kg/ha. High drought resistance and salt tolerance, good forage qualities make Kochia prostrata a promising forage plant for introduction into cultivation in arid regions of the Caspian semi-desert in order to restore the lost biodiversity and forage productivity of degraded pastures.
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spelling doaj.art-95c5c09dae674a2eb4e9aa37389f77212022-12-21T19:39:47ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582022-01-01430202510.1051/bioconf/20224302025bioconf_vvrd2022_02025Ecological and biological characteristics and productivity of Kochia prostrata in the conditions of the Caspian semi-desertShamsutdinov Nariman0All-Russian Research Institute for Hydraulic Engineering and Land ReclamationKochia prostrata (L.) Shrad. - a perennial plant with a height of 35-75 cm, according to its life form - a shrub, according to ecology - an euhaloxerophyte, according to an adaptive strategy - violent, an extremely drought-resistant and salt-tolerant, valuable forage plant in desert pastures. It grows on solonetz soils, stony soils, chalk outcrops, in saline and sandy steppes, plain desert sands, on gray soils. In the growing season, Kochia prostrata hay contains up to 16.5 % protein, 15.4 % ash substances, 2.7 % fat, 34.5 % nitrogen-free extractives and 29.6 % fiber. Fodder productivity reaches 2.2-2.5 t/ha of dry fodder mass, seed productivity - on average 100-150 kg/ha. High drought resistance and salt tolerance, good forage qualities make Kochia prostrata a promising forage plant for introduction into cultivation in arid regions of the Caspian semi-desert in order to restore the lost biodiversity and forage productivity of degraded pastures.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2022/02/bioconf_vvrd2022_02025.pdf
spellingShingle Shamsutdinov Nariman
Ecological and biological characteristics and productivity of Kochia prostrata in the conditions of the Caspian semi-desert
BIO Web of Conferences
title Ecological and biological characteristics and productivity of Kochia prostrata in the conditions of the Caspian semi-desert
title_full Ecological and biological characteristics and productivity of Kochia prostrata in the conditions of the Caspian semi-desert
title_fullStr Ecological and biological characteristics and productivity of Kochia prostrata in the conditions of the Caspian semi-desert
title_full_unstemmed Ecological and biological characteristics and productivity of Kochia prostrata in the conditions of the Caspian semi-desert
title_short Ecological and biological characteristics and productivity of Kochia prostrata in the conditions of the Caspian semi-desert
title_sort ecological and biological characteristics and productivity of kochia prostrata in the conditions of the caspian semi desert
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2022/02/bioconf_vvrd2022_02025.pdf
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