EM Algorithm for Mixture Distributions Model with Type-I Hybrid Censoring Scheme

An expectation–maximization (EM) likelihood estimation procedure is proposed to obtain the maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters in a mixture distributions model based on type-I hybrid censored samples when the mixture proportions are unknown. Three bootstrap methods are applied to construc...

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Main Authors: Tzong-Ru Tsai, Yuhlong Lio, Wei-Chen Ting
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/19/2483
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author Tzong-Ru Tsai
Yuhlong Lio
Wei-Chen Ting
author_facet Tzong-Ru Tsai
Yuhlong Lio
Wei-Chen Ting
author_sort Tzong-Ru Tsai
collection DOAJ
description An expectation–maximization (EM) likelihood estimation procedure is proposed to obtain the maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters in a mixture distributions model based on type-I hybrid censored samples when the mixture proportions are unknown. Three bootstrap methods are applied to construct the confidence intervals of the model parameters. Monte Carlo simulations are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed methods. Simulation results show that the proposed methods can perform well to obtain reliable point and interval estimation results. Three examples are used to illustrate the applications of the proposed methods.
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spelling doaj.art-95d0c7bcf5a8434e8a43b31bacf838142023-11-22T16:31:00ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902021-10-01919248310.3390/math9192483EM Algorithm for Mixture Distributions Model with Type-I Hybrid Censoring SchemeTzong-Ru Tsai0Yuhlong Lio1Wei-Chen Ting2Department of Statistics, Tamkang University, Tamsui, New Taipei City 251301, TaiwanDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD 57069, USADepartment of Statistics, Tamkang University, Tamsui, New Taipei City 251301, TaiwanAn expectation–maximization (EM) likelihood estimation procedure is proposed to obtain the maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters in a mixture distributions model based on type-I hybrid censored samples when the mixture proportions are unknown. Three bootstrap methods are applied to construct the confidence intervals of the model parameters. Monte Carlo simulations are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed methods. Simulation results show that the proposed methods can perform well to obtain reliable point and interval estimation results. Three examples are used to illustrate the applications of the proposed methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/19/2483bootstrap methodEM algorithmmaximum likelihood estimationmixture distributions modelMonte Carlo simulation
spellingShingle Tzong-Ru Tsai
Yuhlong Lio
Wei-Chen Ting
EM Algorithm for Mixture Distributions Model with Type-I Hybrid Censoring Scheme
Mathematics
bootstrap method
EM algorithm
maximum likelihood estimation
mixture distributions model
Monte Carlo simulation
title EM Algorithm for Mixture Distributions Model with Type-I Hybrid Censoring Scheme
title_full EM Algorithm for Mixture Distributions Model with Type-I Hybrid Censoring Scheme
title_fullStr EM Algorithm for Mixture Distributions Model with Type-I Hybrid Censoring Scheme
title_full_unstemmed EM Algorithm for Mixture Distributions Model with Type-I Hybrid Censoring Scheme
title_short EM Algorithm for Mixture Distributions Model with Type-I Hybrid Censoring Scheme
title_sort em algorithm for mixture distributions model with type i hybrid censoring scheme
topic bootstrap method
EM algorithm
maximum likelihood estimation
mixture distributions model
Monte Carlo simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/19/2483
work_keys_str_mv AT tzongrutsai emalgorithmformixturedistributionsmodelwithtypeihybridcensoringscheme
AT yuhlonglio emalgorithmformixturedistributionsmodelwithtypeihybridcensoringscheme
AT weichenting emalgorithmformixturedistributionsmodelwithtypeihybridcensoringscheme