Sex Discrimination in Schools: The Law and Its Impact on School Policies

The law has the potential to influence school policy in the United States. Specifically, statutes, constitutional provisions, and the outcomes of court cases can impact the civil rights of students, which, in turn, can presumably lead to policies that prohibit discriminatory practices. For example,...

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Main Author: Suzanne Eckes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Laws
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/10/2/34
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author Suzanne Eckes
author_facet Suzanne Eckes
author_sort Suzanne Eckes
collection DOAJ
description The law has the potential to influence school policy in the United States. Specifically, statutes, constitutional provisions, and the outcomes of court cases can impact the civil rights of students, which, in turn, can presumably lead to policies that prohibit discriminatory practices. For example, Congress has enacted federal laws (statutes) that prohibit discrimination based on race, sex, and disability; these laws arguably impact school practice. After setting the legal context, through an analysis of statutes, constitutional provisions and case law, this article examines how law has the potential to influence education policy related to sex discrimination. In doing so, a few illustrative cases related to sexual harassment, single-sex programs, pregnant and parenting teens, dress codes, transgender student rights, and athletics are discussed to provide examples about how case outcomes may help create more equitable school environments.
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spelling doaj.art-95d1283126424a4185fb2fec5474f3892023-11-21T19:09:31ZengMDPI AGLaws2075-471X2021-05-011023410.3390/laws10020034Sex Discrimination in Schools: The Law and Its Impact on School PoliciesSuzanne Eckes0Department of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USAThe law has the potential to influence school policy in the United States. Specifically, statutes, constitutional provisions, and the outcomes of court cases can impact the civil rights of students, which, in turn, can presumably lead to policies that prohibit discriminatory practices. For example, Congress has enacted federal laws (statutes) that prohibit discrimination based on race, sex, and disability; these laws arguably impact school practice. After setting the legal context, through an analysis of statutes, constitutional provisions and case law, this article examines how law has the potential to influence education policy related to sex discrimination. In doing so, a few illustrative cases related to sexual harassment, single-sex programs, pregnant and parenting teens, dress codes, transgender student rights, and athletics are discussed to provide examples about how case outcomes may help create more equitable school environments.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/10/2/34discriminationpolicylawequitysexgender
spellingShingle Suzanne Eckes
Sex Discrimination in Schools: The Law and Its Impact on School Policies
Laws
discrimination
policy
law
equity
sex
gender
title Sex Discrimination in Schools: The Law and Its Impact on School Policies
title_full Sex Discrimination in Schools: The Law and Its Impact on School Policies
title_fullStr Sex Discrimination in Schools: The Law and Its Impact on School Policies
title_full_unstemmed Sex Discrimination in Schools: The Law and Its Impact on School Policies
title_short Sex Discrimination in Schools: The Law and Its Impact on School Policies
title_sort sex discrimination in schools the law and its impact on school policies
topic discrimination
policy
law
equity
sex
gender
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/10/2/34
work_keys_str_mv AT suzanneeckes sexdiscriminationinschoolsthelawanditsimpactonschoolpolicies