Early Exotic Vegetation Development Is Affected by Vine Plants and Bird Activity at Rapidly Exposed Floodplains in South Korea

For the study on the relationships between the seed dispersal of exotic plants and bird population, flora, avifauna, vegetation patches, and the dynamics of seed banks were investigated in and around the exposed floodplains of the large rivers, and the causes of exotic vegetation development were de...

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Main Authors: Jae-Hoon Park, Ji-Won Park, Yoon-Seo Kim, Jung-Min Lee, Eui-Joo Kim, Bo-Yeon Jeon, Se-Hee Kim, Young-Han You
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/12/5/696
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author Jae-Hoon Park
Ji-Won Park
Yoon-Seo Kim
Jung-Min Lee
Eui-Joo Kim
Bo-Yeon Jeon
Se-Hee Kim
Young-Han You
author_facet Jae-Hoon Park
Ji-Won Park
Yoon-Seo Kim
Jung-Min Lee
Eui-Joo Kim
Bo-Yeon Jeon
Se-Hee Kim
Young-Han You
author_sort Jae-Hoon Park
collection DOAJ
description For the study on the relationships between the seed dispersal of exotic plants and bird population, flora, avifauna, vegetation patches, and the dynamics of seed banks were investigated in and around the exposed floodplains of the large rivers, and the causes of exotic vegetation development were determined with respect to plant life form, bird population characteristics, and landscape using multivariate analysis. The number of dominant exotic plant species observed in exposed areas was higher than that observed in an abandoned field and paddy field undergoing secondary succession. Additionally, the area occupied by exotic vegetation in exposed areas increased with the increase in number of vine plants and small terrestrial birds, whereas the relationship between vine and runner plants was inversely proportional. Therefore, to control exotic plants in exposed floodplains surrounding large rivers, it is necessary to remove vines and shrubs along the waterfront where small resident birds carrying plant seeds live and to maintain and manage runner plant populations. Furthermore, implementing an ecological landscape management strategy, such as afforestation through the planting of trees, may also be effective.
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spelling doaj.art-95d35fde12a1440f9698111905760f2d2023-11-18T00:33:05ZengMDPI AGBiology2079-77372023-05-0112569610.3390/biology12050696Early Exotic Vegetation Development Is Affected by Vine Plants and Bird Activity at Rapidly Exposed Floodplains in South KoreaJae-Hoon Park0Ji-Won Park1Yoon-Seo Kim2Jung-Min Lee3Eui-Joo Kim4Bo-Yeon Jeon5Se-Hee Kim6Young-Han You7Department of Life Science, Kongju National University, Gongju 32588, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Life Science, Kongju National University, Gongju 32588, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Life Science, Kongju National University, Gongju 32588, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Life Science, Kongju National University, Gongju 32588, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Life Science, Kongju National University, Gongju 32588, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Life Science, Kongju National University, Gongju 32588, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Life Science, Kongju National University, Gongju 32588, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Life Science, Kongju National University, Gongju 32588, Republic of KoreaFor the study on the relationships between the seed dispersal of exotic plants and bird population, flora, avifauna, vegetation patches, and the dynamics of seed banks were investigated in and around the exposed floodplains of the large rivers, and the causes of exotic vegetation development were determined with respect to plant life form, bird population characteristics, and landscape using multivariate analysis. The number of dominant exotic plant species observed in exposed areas was higher than that observed in an abandoned field and paddy field undergoing secondary succession. Additionally, the area occupied by exotic vegetation in exposed areas increased with the increase in number of vine plants and small terrestrial birds, whereas the relationship between vine and runner plants was inversely proportional. Therefore, to control exotic plants in exposed floodplains surrounding large rivers, it is necessary to remove vines and shrubs along the waterfront where small resident birds carrying plant seeds live and to maintain and manage runner plant populations. Furthermore, implementing an ecological landscape management strategy, such as afforestation through the planting of trees, may also be effective.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/12/5/696aquatic ecosystemavifaunaflorasand barwetland
spellingShingle Jae-Hoon Park
Ji-Won Park
Yoon-Seo Kim
Jung-Min Lee
Eui-Joo Kim
Bo-Yeon Jeon
Se-Hee Kim
Young-Han You
Early Exotic Vegetation Development Is Affected by Vine Plants and Bird Activity at Rapidly Exposed Floodplains in South Korea
Biology
aquatic ecosystem
avifauna
flora
sand bar
wetland
title Early Exotic Vegetation Development Is Affected by Vine Plants and Bird Activity at Rapidly Exposed Floodplains in South Korea
title_full Early Exotic Vegetation Development Is Affected by Vine Plants and Bird Activity at Rapidly Exposed Floodplains in South Korea
title_fullStr Early Exotic Vegetation Development Is Affected by Vine Plants and Bird Activity at Rapidly Exposed Floodplains in South Korea
title_full_unstemmed Early Exotic Vegetation Development Is Affected by Vine Plants and Bird Activity at Rapidly Exposed Floodplains in South Korea
title_short Early Exotic Vegetation Development Is Affected by Vine Plants and Bird Activity at Rapidly Exposed Floodplains in South Korea
title_sort early exotic vegetation development is affected by vine plants and bird activity at rapidly exposed floodplains in south korea
topic aquatic ecosystem
avifauna
flora
sand bar
wetland
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/12/5/696
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