Strategies and prospects for biostimulants to alleviate abiotic stress in plants

Global climate change-induced abiotic stresses (e.g., drought, salinity, extreme temperatures, heavy metals, and UV radiation) have destabilized the fragile agroecosystems and impaired plant performance and thereby reducing crop productivity and quality. Biostimulants, as a promising and eco-friendl...

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Main Authors: Ying Ma, Helena Freitas, Maria Celeste Dias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1024243/full
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author Ying Ma
Helena Freitas
Maria Celeste Dias
author_facet Ying Ma
Helena Freitas
Maria Celeste Dias
author_sort Ying Ma
collection DOAJ
description Global climate change-induced abiotic stresses (e.g., drought, salinity, extreme temperatures, heavy metals, and UV radiation) have destabilized the fragile agroecosystems and impaired plant performance and thereby reducing crop productivity and quality. Biostimulants, as a promising and eco-friendly approach, are widely used to address environmental concerns and fulfill the need for developing sustainable/modern agriculture. Current knowledge revealed that plant and animal derived stimulants (e.g., seaweeds and phytoextracts, humic substances, and protein hydrolysate) as well as microbial stimulants (e.g., plant beneficial bacteria or fungi) have great potential to elicit plant tolerance to various abiotic stresses and thus enhancing plant growth and performance-related parameters (such as root growth/diameter, flowering, nutrient use efficiency/translocation, soil water holding capacity, and microbial activity). However, to successfully implement biostimulant-based agriculture in the field under changing climate, the understanding of agricultural functions and action mechanism of biostimulants coping with various abiotic stresses at physicochemical, metabolic, and molecular levels is needed. Therefore, this review attempts to unravel the underlying mechanisms of action mediated by diverse biostimulants in relation to abiotic stress alleviation as well as to discuss the current challenges in their commercialization and implementation in agriculture under changing climate conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-95d3cd4e78c74b83a7876973842f55242022-12-22T05:09:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-12-011310.3389/fpls.2022.10242431024243Strategies and prospects for biostimulants to alleviate abiotic stress in plantsYing MaHelena FreitasMaria Celeste DiasGlobal climate change-induced abiotic stresses (e.g., drought, salinity, extreme temperatures, heavy metals, and UV radiation) have destabilized the fragile agroecosystems and impaired plant performance and thereby reducing crop productivity and quality. Biostimulants, as a promising and eco-friendly approach, are widely used to address environmental concerns and fulfill the need for developing sustainable/modern agriculture. Current knowledge revealed that plant and animal derived stimulants (e.g., seaweeds and phytoextracts, humic substances, and protein hydrolysate) as well as microbial stimulants (e.g., plant beneficial bacteria or fungi) have great potential to elicit plant tolerance to various abiotic stresses and thus enhancing plant growth and performance-related parameters (such as root growth/diameter, flowering, nutrient use efficiency/translocation, soil water holding capacity, and microbial activity). However, to successfully implement biostimulant-based agriculture in the field under changing climate, the understanding of agricultural functions and action mechanism of biostimulants coping with various abiotic stresses at physicochemical, metabolic, and molecular levels is needed. Therefore, this review attempts to unravel the underlying mechanisms of action mediated by diverse biostimulants in relation to abiotic stress alleviation as well as to discuss the current challenges in their commercialization and implementation in agriculture under changing climate conditions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1024243/fullphytostimulantsplant beneficial microbesabiotic stressesclimate changemodern agriculture
spellingShingle Ying Ma
Helena Freitas
Maria Celeste Dias
Strategies and prospects for biostimulants to alleviate abiotic stress in plants
Frontiers in Plant Science
phytostimulants
plant beneficial microbes
abiotic stresses
climate change
modern agriculture
title Strategies and prospects for biostimulants to alleviate abiotic stress in plants
title_full Strategies and prospects for biostimulants to alleviate abiotic stress in plants
title_fullStr Strategies and prospects for biostimulants to alleviate abiotic stress in plants
title_full_unstemmed Strategies and prospects for biostimulants to alleviate abiotic stress in plants
title_short Strategies and prospects for biostimulants to alleviate abiotic stress in plants
title_sort strategies and prospects for biostimulants to alleviate abiotic stress in plants
topic phytostimulants
plant beneficial microbes
abiotic stresses
climate change
modern agriculture
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1024243/full
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AT helenafreitas strategiesandprospectsforbiostimulantstoalleviateabioticstressinplants
AT mariacelestedias strategiesandprospectsforbiostimulantstoalleviateabioticstressinplants