Research progress in preparation and application of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-based heterogeneous photocatalyst for environmental pollutant removal

Graphite carbon nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) is a visible light responsive semiconductor material with the advantages of high stability, low cost, high adjustability of structure and property. With the continuous development of green and non-secondary pollution phot...

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Main Authors: GE Yu-jie, WU Jiao, HE Zhi-qiang, WANG Guo-hua, LIU Jin-xiang
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Journal of Materials Engineering 2021-04-01
Series:Cailiao gongcheng
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2020.000285
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author GE Yu-jie
WU Jiao
HE Zhi-qiang
WANG Guo-hua
LIU Jin-xiang
author_facet GE Yu-jie
WU Jiao
HE Zhi-qiang
WANG Guo-hua
LIU Jin-xiang
author_sort GE Yu-jie
collection DOAJ
description Graphite carbon nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) is a visible light responsive semiconductor material with the advantages of high stability, low cost, high adjustability of structure and property. With the continuous development of green and non-secondary pollution photocatalytic technology, g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>has gradually become a research hotspot in the field of environment and energy science. Nevertheless, the bare g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> exhibits relatively low photocatalytic efficiency, which is due to the rapid recombination of photogenerated charge carriers and low visible light utilization efficiency. Among many modification methods, heterogeneous coupling is considered to be an effective method to improve the photocatalytic performance of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>. In recent years, with different inorganic semiconductors, precious metals, and carbon materials, heterogeneously coupled with g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>, the researchers promoted the transfer efficiency of photoelectrons in the photocatalytic system, broadened the absorption range of visible light of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-based photocatalysts, and enhanced the catalytic stability and structure regulation of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>. The catalytic mechanism of heterogeneous photocatalysts and construction of heterogeneous photocatalytic system based on g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> were summarized, the research progress of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-based heterojunction in degradation of environmental pollutants was discussed. Finally, the prospect of designing excellent g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-based photocatalyst and their applications in photocatalytic degradation of dyes,organic pollutants and reduction of toxic heavy metals with excellent performance and its prospect in the field of environmental pollutant removal were prospected.
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spelling doaj.art-95d816a8c2f3478e91201d7b87a05f6f2023-01-02T02:21:53ZzhoJournal of Materials EngineeringCailiao gongcheng1001-43811001-43812021-04-01494233310.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2020.00028520210403Research progress in preparation and application of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-based heterogeneous photocatalyst for environmental pollutant removalGE Yu-jie0WU Jiao1HE Zhi-qiang2WANG Guo-hua3LIU Jin-xiang4School of Civil Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, ChinaGraphite carbon nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) is a visible light responsive semiconductor material with the advantages of high stability, low cost, high adjustability of structure and property. With the continuous development of green and non-secondary pollution photocatalytic technology, g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>has gradually become a research hotspot in the field of environment and energy science. Nevertheless, the bare g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> exhibits relatively low photocatalytic efficiency, which is due to the rapid recombination of photogenerated charge carriers and low visible light utilization efficiency. Among many modification methods, heterogeneous coupling is considered to be an effective method to improve the photocatalytic performance of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>. In recent years, with different inorganic semiconductors, precious metals, and carbon materials, heterogeneously coupled with g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>, the researchers promoted the transfer efficiency of photoelectrons in the photocatalytic system, broadened the absorption range of visible light of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-based photocatalysts, and enhanced the catalytic stability and structure regulation of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>. The catalytic mechanism of heterogeneous photocatalysts and construction of heterogeneous photocatalytic system based on g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> were summarized, the research progress of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-based heterojunction in degradation of environmental pollutants was discussed. Finally, the prospect of designing excellent g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-based photocatalyst and their applications in photocatalytic degradation of dyes,organic pollutants and reduction of toxic heavy metals with excellent performance and its prospect in the field of environmental pollutant removal were prospected.http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2020.000285graphite carbon nitrideheterogeneous couplingphotocatalysisenvironmental pollutant
spellingShingle GE Yu-jie
WU Jiao
HE Zhi-qiang
WANG Guo-hua
LIU Jin-xiang
Research progress in preparation and application of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-based heterogeneous photocatalyst for environmental pollutant removal
Cailiao gongcheng
graphite carbon nitride
heterogeneous coupling
photocatalysis
environmental pollutant
title Research progress in preparation and application of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-based heterogeneous photocatalyst for environmental pollutant removal
title_full Research progress in preparation and application of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-based heterogeneous photocatalyst for environmental pollutant removal
title_fullStr Research progress in preparation and application of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-based heterogeneous photocatalyst for environmental pollutant removal
title_full_unstemmed Research progress in preparation and application of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-based heterogeneous photocatalyst for environmental pollutant removal
title_short Research progress in preparation and application of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-based heterogeneous photocatalyst for environmental pollutant removal
title_sort research progress in preparation and application of g c sub 3 sub n sub 4 sub based heterogeneous photocatalyst for environmental pollutant removal
topic graphite carbon nitride
heterogeneous coupling
photocatalysis
environmental pollutant
url http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2020.000285
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