Remaining Useful Life Prediction of an Aircraft Turbofan Engine Using Deep Layer Recurrent Neural Networks

The turbofan engine is a pivotal component of the aircraft. Engine components are susceptible to degradation over the life of their operation, which affects the reliability and performance of an engine. In order to direct the necessary maintenance behavior, remaining useful life prediction is the ke...

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Main Authors: Unnati Thakkar, Hicham Chaoui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/11/3/67
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author Unnati Thakkar
Hicham Chaoui
author_facet Unnati Thakkar
Hicham Chaoui
author_sort Unnati Thakkar
collection DOAJ
description The turbofan engine is a pivotal component of the aircraft. Engine components are susceptible to degradation over the life of their operation, which affects the reliability and performance of an engine. In order to direct the necessary maintenance behavior, remaining useful life prediction is the key. This research uses machine learning to provide a prediction framework for an aircraft’s remaining useful life (RUL) based on the entire life cycle data and deterioration parameter data (ML). For the engine’s lifetime assessment, a Deep Layer Recurrent Neural Network (DL-RNN) model is presented. The suggested method is compared to Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Nonlinear Auto Regressive Network with Exogenous Inputs (NARX), and Cascade Forward Neural Network (CFNN), as well as the Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) conference Challenge dataset and NASA’s C-MAPSS dataset. Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) are calculated for both the datasets, and the values are in the range of 0.15% to 0.203% for DL-RNN, whereas for the other three topologies, they are in the range of 0.2% to 4.8%. Comparative results show a better predictive accuracy with respect to other ML algorithms.
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spelling doaj.art-95d9acda5442422aaa2ad8726f35034a2023-11-24T00:04:27ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252022-02-011136710.3390/act11030067Remaining Useful Life Prediction of an Aircraft Turbofan Engine Using Deep Layer Recurrent Neural NetworksUnnati Thakkar0Hicham Chaoui1Intelligent Robotic and Energy Systems Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Design, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, CanadaIntelligent Robotic and Energy Systems Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Design, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, CanadaThe turbofan engine is a pivotal component of the aircraft. Engine components are susceptible to degradation over the life of their operation, which affects the reliability and performance of an engine. In order to direct the necessary maintenance behavior, remaining useful life prediction is the key. This research uses machine learning to provide a prediction framework for an aircraft’s remaining useful life (RUL) based on the entire life cycle data and deterioration parameter data (ML). For the engine’s lifetime assessment, a Deep Layer Recurrent Neural Network (DL-RNN) model is presented. The suggested method is compared to Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Nonlinear Auto Regressive Network with Exogenous Inputs (NARX), and Cascade Forward Neural Network (CFNN), as well as the Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) conference Challenge dataset and NASA’s C-MAPSS dataset. Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) are calculated for both the datasets, and the values are in the range of 0.15% to 0.203% for DL-RNN, whereas for the other three topologies, they are in the range of 0.2% to 4.8%. Comparative results show a better predictive accuracy with respect to other ML algorithms.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/11/3/67neural networksprognostics and health managementremaining useful lifedeep layer recurrent neural networkhealth indicatoraircraft engine
spellingShingle Unnati Thakkar
Hicham Chaoui
Remaining Useful Life Prediction of an Aircraft Turbofan Engine Using Deep Layer Recurrent Neural Networks
Actuators
neural networks
prognostics and health management
remaining useful life
deep layer recurrent neural network
health indicator
aircraft engine
title Remaining Useful Life Prediction of an Aircraft Turbofan Engine Using Deep Layer Recurrent Neural Networks
title_full Remaining Useful Life Prediction of an Aircraft Turbofan Engine Using Deep Layer Recurrent Neural Networks
title_fullStr Remaining Useful Life Prediction of an Aircraft Turbofan Engine Using Deep Layer Recurrent Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed Remaining Useful Life Prediction of an Aircraft Turbofan Engine Using Deep Layer Recurrent Neural Networks
title_short Remaining Useful Life Prediction of an Aircraft Turbofan Engine Using Deep Layer Recurrent Neural Networks
title_sort remaining useful life prediction of an aircraft turbofan engine using deep layer recurrent neural networks
topic neural networks
prognostics and health management
remaining useful life
deep layer recurrent neural network
health indicator
aircraft engine
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/11/3/67
work_keys_str_mv AT unnatithakkar remainingusefullifepredictionofanaircraftturbofanengineusingdeeplayerrecurrentneuralnetworks
AT hichamchaoui remainingusefullifepredictionofanaircraftturbofanengineusingdeeplayerrecurrentneuralnetworks