Multi-Faceted Roles of ERCC1-XPF Nuclease in Processing Non-B DNA Structures

Genetic instability can result from increases in DNA damage and/or alterations in DNA repair proteins and can contribute to disease development. Both exogenous and endogenous sources of DNA damage and/or alterations in DNA structure (e.g., non-B DNA) can impact genome stability. Multiple repair mech...

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Main Authors: Tonia T. Li, Karen M. Vasquez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:DNA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8856/2/4/17
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author Tonia T. Li
Karen M. Vasquez
author_facet Tonia T. Li
Karen M. Vasquez
author_sort Tonia T. Li
collection DOAJ
description Genetic instability can result from increases in DNA damage and/or alterations in DNA repair proteins and can contribute to disease development. Both exogenous and endogenous sources of DNA damage and/or alterations in DNA structure (e.g., non-B DNA) can impact genome stability. Multiple repair mechanisms exist to counteract DNA damage. One key DNA repair protein complex is ERCC1-XPF, a structure-specific endonuclease that participates in a variety of DNA repair processes. ERCC1-XPF is involved in nucleotide excision repair (NER), repair of DNA interstrand crosslinks (ICLs), and DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair via homologous recombination. In addition, ERCC1-XPF contributes to the processing of various alternative (i.e., non-B) DNA structures. This review will focus on the processing of alternative DNA structures by ERCC1-XPF.
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spelling doaj.art-95dc28d977244d9d9018d62ee176f3422023-11-24T14:24:26ZengMDPI AGDNA2673-88562022-10-012423124710.3390/dna2040017Multi-Faceted Roles of ERCC1-XPF Nuclease in Processing Non-B DNA StructuresTonia T. Li0Karen M. Vasquez1Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dell Pediatric Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, 1400 Barbara Jordan Boulevard, Austin, TX 78723, USADivision of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dell Pediatric Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, 1400 Barbara Jordan Boulevard, Austin, TX 78723, USAGenetic instability can result from increases in DNA damage and/or alterations in DNA repair proteins and can contribute to disease development. Both exogenous and endogenous sources of DNA damage and/or alterations in DNA structure (e.g., non-B DNA) can impact genome stability. Multiple repair mechanisms exist to counteract DNA damage. One key DNA repair protein complex is ERCC1-XPF, a structure-specific endonuclease that participates in a variety of DNA repair processes. ERCC1-XPF is involved in nucleotide excision repair (NER), repair of DNA interstrand crosslinks (ICLs), and DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair via homologous recombination. In addition, ERCC1-XPF contributes to the processing of various alternative (i.e., non-B) DNA structures. This review will focus on the processing of alternative DNA structures by ERCC1-XPF.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8856/2/4/17non-B DNA structureDNA repairERCC1-XPFgenetic instability
spellingShingle Tonia T. Li
Karen M. Vasquez
Multi-Faceted Roles of ERCC1-XPF Nuclease in Processing Non-B DNA Structures
DNA
non-B DNA structure
DNA repair
ERCC1-XPF
genetic instability
title Multi-Faceted Roles of ERCC1-XPF Nuclease in Processing Non-B DNA Structures
title_full Multi-Faceted Roles of ERCC1-XPF Nuclease in Processing Non-B DNA Structures
title_fullStr Multi-Faceted Roles of ERCC1-XPF Nuclease in Processing Non-B DNA Structures
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Faceted Roles of ERCC1-XPF Nuclease in Processing Non-B DNA Structures
title_short Multi-Faceted Roles of ERCC1-XPF Nuclease in Processing Non-B DNA Structures
title_sort multi faceted roles of ercc1 xpf nuclease in processing non b dna structures
topic non-B DNA structure
DNA repair
ERCC1-XPF
genetic instability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8856/2/4/17
work_keys_str_mv AT toniatli multifacetedrolesofercc1xpfnucleaseinprocessingnonbdnastructures
AT karenmvasquez multifacetedrolesofercc1xpfnucleaseinprocessingnonbdnastructures