The Influence Of Component Alignment On The Life Of Total Knee Prostheses

An arthritic knee affects the patient’s life by causing pain and limiting movement. If the cartilage and the bone surfaces are severely affected, the natural joint is replaced with an artificial joint. The procedure is called total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Lately, the numbers of implanted total knee...

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Main Authors: Bugariu Delia, Bereteu Liviu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2012-12-01
Series:Annals of West University of Timisoara: Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/awutp-2015-0019
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author Bugariu Delia
Bereteu Liviu
author_facet Bugariu Delia
Bereteu Liviu
author_sort Bugariu Delia
collection DOAJ
description An arthritic knee affects the patient’s life by causing pain and limiting movement. If the cartilage and the bone surfaces are severely affected, the natural joint is replaced with an artificial joint. The procedure is called total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Lately, the numbers of implanted total knee prostheses grow steadily. An important factor in TKA is the perfect alignment of the total knee prosthesis (TKP) components. Component misalignment can lead to the prosthesis loss by producing wear particles. The paper proposes a study on mechanical behaviors of a TKP based on numerical analysis, using ANSYS software. The numerical analysis is based on both the normal and the changed angle of the components alignment.
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spelling doaj.art-95dc42c8cfa444c2b88311ededa75d9e2023-01-02T22:24:02ZengSciendoAnnals of West University of Timisoara: Physics1224-97182012-12-0156112312610.1515/awutp-2015-0019The Influence Of Component Alignment On The Life Of Total Knee ProsthesesBugariu Delia0Bereteu Liviu1“Politehnica” University of Timisoara, Faculty of Mechanics, Bv. Mihai Viteazu, Nr. 1, 300222, Timisoara, Romania“Politehnica” University of Timisoara, Faculty of Mechanics, Bv. Mihai Viteazu, Nr. 1, 300222, Timisoara, RomaniaAn arthritic knee affects the patient’s life by causing pain and limiting movement. If the cartilage and the bone surfaces are severely affected, the natural joint is replaced with an artificial joint. The procedure is called total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Lately, the numbers of implanted total knee prostheses grow steadily. An important factor in TKA is the perfect alignment of the total knee prosthesis (TKP) components. Component misalignment can lead to the prosthesis loss by producing wear particles. The paper proposes a study on mechanical behaviors of a TKP based on numerical analysis, using ANSYS software. The numerical analysis is based on both the normal and the changed angle of the components alignment.https://doi.org/10.1515/awutp-2015-0019total knee prosthesisnumerical analysiscomponent alignment
spellingShingle Bugariu Delia
Bereteu Liviu
The Influence Of Component Alignment On The Life Of Total Knee Prostheses
Annals of West University of Timisoara: Physics
total knee prosthesis
numerical analysis
component alignment
title The Influence Of Component Alignment On The Life Of Total Knee Prostheses
title_full The Influence Of Component Alignment On The Life Of Total Knee Prostheses
title_fullStr The Influence Of Component Alignment On The Life Of Total Knee Prostheses
title_full_unstemmed The Influence Of Component Alignment On The Life Of Total Knee Prostheses
title_short The Influence Of Component Alignment On The Life Of Total Knee Prostheses
title_sort influence of component alignment on the life of total knee prostheses
topic total knee prosthesis
numerical analysis
component alignment
url https://doi.org/10.1515/awutp-2015-0019
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